Thomas Cook

  • Thomas Cook organizes his first trip, a rail journey from Leicester to Loughborough, England.

  • Cook leads his first tour outside of England, taking a group of travelers to Switzerland.

  • Cook opens his first travel agency in London.

  • Cook introduces the circular note, an early form of the traveler's cheque.

  • Cook dies, and his son, John Mason Cook, takes over the business.

  • The company is sold to a group of private investors.

  • Thomas Cook is nationalized by the British government.

  • The company is privatized again.

  • Thomas Cook is acquired by a German bank, Westdeutsche Landesbank.

  • Thomas Cook merges with MyTravel Group to form Thomas Cook Group plc.

  • Thomas Cook collapses into bankruptcy, leaving hundreds of thousands of travelers stranded around the world.

  • A new company, Thomas Cook Travel Money, is launched by Fosun Tourism Group, which had acquired the Thomas Cook brand in 2019.