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Conflict Theory
Conflict Theory
This theory was founded by Karl Marx, during the time of 1840s to 1850s. It bases on the correlation of deviance and crime with wealth and power. -
Deviance
Views on Deviance
Emile Durkheim, the father of sociology, stated that deviance was necessary for a society to function. -
Social Disorganization Theory
Social Disorganization
This theory was developed by the University of Chicago, during the 1920s and 1930s. It states that deviance is more likely to occur in areas with weak social ties and no social control. The theory falls under the structural functionalism class. -
Strain Theory
Strain Theory
This theory was created by Robert Merton, and falls under functionalism class. It states the way one goes about achieving goals, determines whether or not one is deviant. -
Labeling Theory
Labeling Theory
This theory was created by Frank Tannenbaum and Howard Becker. Society has the power to label what is deviant and what is not. Also a common term used is stereotyping. Labeling theory was prominent through the 1960s and 1970s. This theory falls under symbolic interaction class. -
Control Theory
Control Theory
This theory was developed by Walter Reckless and Travis Hirschi. It states that most have urges to engage in deviant behavior, but do not engage because of self control, inner control, and outer control.
