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The Oral Stage (Month to a Year)
During the oral stage, the infant's primary source of interaction occurs through the mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is especially important. The mouth is vital for eating, and the infant derives pleasure from oral stimulation through gratifying activities such as tasting and sucking. -
The Anal Stage (1 to 3 Years)
During the anal stage, Freud believed that the primary focus of the libido was on controlling bladder and bowel movements. The major conflict at this stage is toilet training--the child has to learn to control his or her bodily needs. Developing this control leads to a sense of accomplishment and independence. -
The Phallic Stage (3 to 6 Years)
Freud suggested that during the phallic stage, the primary focus of the libido is on the genitals. At this age, children also begin to discover the differences between males and females. -
The Latent Period (6 to Puberty)
During this stage, the superego continues to develop while the kid's energies are suppressed. Children develop social skills, values and relationships with peers and adults outside of the family. -
The Genital Stage (Puberty to Death)
The onset of puberty causes the libido to become active once again. During the final stage of psychosexual development, the individual develops a strong sexual interest in the opposite sex. This stage begins during puberty but last throughout the rest of a person's life.
