the timeline

  • Bureau of Indian Affairs

     Bureau of Indian Affairs
    is an agency of the federal government of the United States within the U.S. Department of the Interior.
  • indian romoval act

    indian romoval act
    was passed by Congress on May 28, 1830, during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. The law authorized the president to negotiate with Indian tribes in the Southern United States for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their ancestral homelands.
  • Indian appropriations act

    Indian appropriations act
    the name of several acts passed by the United States Congress.
  • billy the kid

    billy the kid
    William H. Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid and also known as William Antrim, was a 19th-century gunman who participated in the Lincoln County War and became a frontier outlaw in the American Old Wes
  • little crow war

    little crow war
    was an armed conflict between the United States and several bands of the eastern Sioux
  • homestead act

    homestead act
    a special act of Congress (1862) that made public lands in the West available to settlers without payment, usually in lots of 160 acres, to be used as farms.
  • battle of the appache pass

    battle of the appache pass
    The Battle of Apache Pass was fought in 1862 at Apache Pass, Arizona, in the United States, between Apache warriors and the Union volunteers of the California Column as it marched from California
  • red clouds war

    red clouds war
    was an armed conflict between the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Northern Arapaho on one side and the United States in Wyoming and Montana territories from 1866 to 1868.
  • cattle drives

    cattle drives
    Cattle drives were a major economic activity in the American west, particularly between 1866 and 1886, when 20 million cattle were herded from Texas to railheads in Kansas for shipments to stockyards in Chicago and points east.
  • Fetterman massacre

    Fetterman massacre
    was a battle during Red Cloud's War on December 21, 1866, between the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho Indians and soldiers of the United States army.
  • fort laramie treaty

    fort laramie treaty
    This treaty was to bring peace between the whites and the Sioux who agreed to settle within the Black Hills reservation in the Dakota Territory
  • camp grant massacare

    camp grant massacare
    was an attack on Pinal and Aravaipa Apaches who surrendered to the United States Army at Camp Grant, Arizona, along the San Pedro River.
  • lakota war

    lakota war
    The Great Sioux War of 1876, also known as the Black Hills War, was a series of battles and negotiations which occurred between 1876 and 1877 involving the Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne against the United States.
  • battle of little big horn

    battle of little big horn
    a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between United States cavalry under Custer and several groups of Native Americans
  • desert land act

    desert land act
    to encourage and promote the economic development of the arid and semiarid public lands of the Western states. Through the Act, individuals may apply for a desert-land entry to reclaim, irrigate, and cultivate arid and semiarid public lands.
  • bill codys wild west show

    bill codys wild west show
    pectacular show organized in 1883 by William F. Cody that featured horseback riding and marksmanship on a large scale; toured the United States and Europe
  • capture of nez perce

    capture of nez perce
    an American Indian tribe who live in the Pacific Northwest region (Columbia River Plateau) of the United States
  • gun fight at ok carral

    gun fight at ok carral
    The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second gunfight between outlaw Cowboys and lawmen that is generally regarded as the most famous gunfight in the history of the American Wild West. The gunfight took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, Arizona Territory
  • capture of geronimo

    capture of geronimo
    Geronimo and his followers had little or no time to rest or stay in one place. Completely worn out, the little band of Apaches returned to the U.S. with Lawton and officially surrendered to General Miles on September 4, 1886 at Skeleton Canyon, Arizona.
  • Dawns act

    Dawns act
    A federal law intended to turn Native Americans into farmers and landowners by providing cooperating families with 160 acres of reservation land for farming or 320 acres for grazing.
  • wounded kneww massacsr

    resulted in the deaths of perhaps 300 Sioux men, women, and children. The massacre at Wounded Knee was the last major battle of the Indian Wars of the late 19th century.
  • forest reserve act

    forest reserve act
    The Forest Reserve Act of 1891 is a law that allowed the President of the United States to set aside forest reserves from the land in the public domain.
  • turner thesis

    turner thesis
    s the argument advanced by historian Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893 that American democracy was formed by the American frontier. He stressed the process—the moving frontier line—and the impact it had on pioneers going through the process.
  • carey act

    carey act
    allowed private companies in the U.S. to erect irrigation systems in the western semi-arid states, and profit from the sales of water. The Carey Act was enacted into law by Congress by the Act of August 18, 1894
  • cheyenne uprising

    cheyenne uprising
    as a series of battles and negotiations which occurred between 1876 and 1877 involving the Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne against the United States.