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Feb 17, 1555
The Peace of Augsburg
Allows for the Lutheranism and Catholicism to co-exist with the catholic beliefs in Germany.
[https://www.haikudeck.com/photo-essay--education-presentation-I2lqZ2Msuz]
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King Christian IV of Denmark
He led his country into the Thirty Years War where he lost two fatal battles against the Swedes.
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
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Maximillian I of Bavaria
He formed the Catholic League to fight the Protestant's. He was known as its leader.
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
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Cardinal Richelieu
He was the chief minister to King Louis XIII of France. He centralized France and the established the royal absolution.
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
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King Gustav Adolphus of Sweden
He led Sweden in the war and made it one of the strongest forces in Europe.
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
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Ferdinand of Stryia
King of Bohemia from 1617-1619 and from 1620-1627. He was the victorious one of the Counter-Reformation and the Holy Roman Emperor, however the people of Bohemia did not like him as their ruler.
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
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The Bohemian Period
It began with the Defenstration of Prague and then Ferdinand was deposed by the Protestants. He got his power back from Fredrick V by force and catholicism dominated.
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Defenestration of Prague
The start of the Clavinist Revolt with the rebels trying to assassinate Bohemian catholic members. Two regents were thrown out of the window of the castle of Prague because their were found guilty in a crime - violating the letter of Majesty by closing Protestant chapels.
This is the event that dated the begining of the Thirty Years War.
[http://imgur.com/gallery/Lzpk8]
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
Battle of White Mountain
Took place near Prague,where Baron Tilly, won a decisive victory against Fredrick V. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_White_Mountain]
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
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Philip IV of Spain
The king of Spain and Portugal during the decline of Spain. He fails returning the previous power of Spain.
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
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The Danish Period
King Christian IV supported the Protestants and in 1926 he is defeated by Ferdinand II and Wallstein. Their victory led to the German Protestant Union, under the command of Fredrick V. Also ends with victory for the Catholics.
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Treaty of Lubeck
Holstein is restored to Christian IV, but the Danish king decides not to get involved into more fights and the danish period ends with a Hapsburg and catholic victory
[https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_L%C3%BCbeck]
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
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The Swedish Period
Gustav Addolphus becomes leader of the Protestants and moves into Germany. In 1632 in the battle of Lutzen the Swedes defeat Wallsteiin, but Adolphus is killed. Wallstein enters secret negotiation with the Swedes and is assassinated . The emperor defeats the Swedes.
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
Battle of Lutzen
The Swedes defeat Wallstein, but Adolphus is killed in the fight [http://www.forumalew.org/bilgiler/436325-30-yil-savaslari.html]
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
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The French period
Cardinal Richelieu, wants to weaken Hapsburg and take over Alsace from the Roman Empire, he was also plotting against Spain. France succeeds against Spain and sends forces to take over Germany, which balances the war in favour of the empire's foes. Ferdinand II dies and is succeeded by his son, which starts peace negotiations with France, but they are not successful until the death of Cardinal Richelieu.
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
Treaty of Prague
The deaths of Wallstein, Adolphus, Roman emperor and German princes bring an end to the Swedish period with the treaty of Prague and the power of Hapsburg is strengthen, where as the German princes are weakened. [http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
The Peace of Westphalia
The Peace of Westphalia brought end to the Thirty Years' War. About 194 states took part in it. This treaty gave the Swiss independence of Austria and the Netherlands independence of Spain as well as it left Hapsburg Spain isolated.[https://embajadorasblog.com/author/lauraolivansantaliestra/]
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html] -
Treaty of Pyrenees
A peace treaty between Louis XIV of France and Philip IV of Spain which marked the ending of the Franco-Spanish war and was signed on the Pheasant Island. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees]
[http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html]
