Colonies

The Thirteen Colonies

  • Jamestown, Virginia Colony

    Jamestown, Virginia Colony
    Jamestown, Virginia was the first permanent English settlement established in the New World. It was founded by the John Smith and the London Company in 1607 for the purpose of making profits.
  • Massachusetts Colony

    Massachusetts Colony
    Massachusetts was the Second Colony to be established in Colonial America. The Massachusetts Colony was founded by John Winthrop and other Puritans, at Massachusetts Bay. Massachusetts was established for religious freedom for Puritans.
  • New Hampshire Colony

    New Hampshire Colony
    New Hampshire was the Third Colony to be established in Colonial America. The New Hampshire Colony was founded by Captain John Mason and John Wheelwright and other colonists. Established as an escape for those constricted by religious and economic rules.
  • Maryland Colony

    Maryland Colony
    Maryland was the Fifth Colony to be established in Colonial America. The Maryland Colony was founded by George Calvert, Lord Baltimore and other colonists, at Baltimore. Established for religious freedom for Catholics.
  • Connecticut Colony

    Connecticut Colony
    Connecticut was the Sixth Colony to be established in Colonial America. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Thomas Hooker and other colonists, at Hartford. Established for religious and economic freedom.
  • Rhode Island Colony

    Rhode Island Colony
    Rhode Island was the Sixth Colony to be established in Colonial America. The Rhode Island Colony was founded by Roger Williams and other colonists, such as Anne Hutchinson in Providence. Established for religious freedom.
  • Delaware Colony

    Delaware Colony
    Delaware was the Seventh Colony to be established in Colonial America. The Delaware Colony was founded by Peter Minuit and New Sweden Company. Established for trade and profits.
  • North Carolina Colony

    North Carolina Colony
    North Carolina was the Eighth Colony to be established in Colonial America. The North Carolina Colony was founded by the Virginia colonists.
  • South Carolina Colony

    South Carolina Colony
    South Carolina was the Ninth Colony to be established in Colonial America. The South Carolina Colony was founded by eight British nobles with a Royal Charter from King Charles II. Established for trade and profits.
  • New York Colony

    New York Colony
    New York was the Eleventh Colony to be established in Colonial America. The New York Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. It was founded by the Duke of York and other colonists on Manhattan Island. Established for trade and profits.
  • New Jersey Colony

    New Jersey Colony
    New Jersey was the Tenth Colony to be established in Colonial America. The New Jersey Colony was founded by Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret. Established for trade and profits.
  • Pennsylvania Colony

    Pennsylvania Colony
    Pennsylvania was the Twelfth Colony to be established in Colonial America. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by the Quaker William Penn and other colonists. Established for trade and profits and religious freedom for Quakers.
  • Georgia Colony

    Georgia Colony
    Georgia was the Thirteenth Colony to be established in Colonial America. The Georgia Colony was founded by James Oglethorpe and other colonists. Georgia was a debtor colony and a buffer for Spanish colonies.