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First Sun Spots
Galileo Galilei and Johannes Fabricius discover the first sun spots. Littmann, Mark. "Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun." Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun. Espenak, 22 Jan. 2008. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. http://www.mreclipse.com/Totality2/TotalityApH.html. -
Dark Lines on the Spectrum
David Brewster proves that the dark lines on the Sun's spectrum are made from the absorption in the Earth's atomsphere. Littmann, Mark. "Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun." Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun. Espenak, 22 Jan. 2008. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. http://www.mreclipse.com/Totality2/TotalityApH.html. -
Sun Spot Cycle
After 17 years of study and research, Heinrich Schwade discovers the sun spot cycle. Littmann, Mark. "Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun." Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun. Espenak, 22 Jan. 2008. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. http://www.mreclipse.com/Totality2/TotalityApH.html. -
Photograph the Sun
Hippolyte Fizeau and Leon Foucault from France take the first clear photograph of the sun. Littmann, Mark. "Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun." Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun. Espenak, 22 Jan. 2008. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. http://www.mreclipse.com/Totality2/TotalityApH.html. -
Temperature
G. G. Cillié and Donald H. Menzel use eclipse spectra to show that the Sun's corona has a higher temperature than the photosphere during an eclipse in South Africa on October 1, 1940 Wiley, John. "The History of the Solar Eclipse." The History of the Solar Eclipse. N.p., 1997. Web. 09 Dec. 2013. http://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/solar-eclipse-history.html. -
Corona Flares
Japan's Yohkoh spacecraft launched; verifies, over years of observations, that magnetic reconnection is responsible for coronal mass ejections and flares. Littmann, Mark. "Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun." Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun. Espenak, 22 Jan. 2008. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. -
Recording of the Corona
On December 22, 968, the first clear description of the corona was recorded during an eclipse. Littmann, Mark. "Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun." Chronology of Discoveries about the Sun. Espenak, 22 Jan. 2008. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. http://www.mreclipse.com/Totality2/TotalityApH.html. -
The First Eclipse
The first ever eclipse was recorded. Wiley, John. "The History of the Solar Eclipse." The History of the Solar Eclipse. N.p., 1997. Web. 09 Dec. 2013. http://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/solar-eclipse-history.html.