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Dezik and Tysgan
The Soviet Union successfully launches and recovers the first two dogs to go into space -
Sputnik 1
Russia launches the first satellite into space. Called Sputnik 1, it was a 23-inch metal sphere into with a mass of 83.6 kilograms and was designed to determine the density of the upper atmosphere and return data. -
Explorer I
The U.S. launches it's first satellite, Explorer I. -
NASA
NASA becomes operational. -
Luna 2
The Soviet Union launches the first object that successfully reaches the moons surface. -
First human launched into space
Yuri Alekseyvick Gagarin became the first human to enter space, when he completed one orbit in 108 minute space flight aboard Vostok 1. -
Freedom 7
The U.S. launches it's first manned spaceflight. -
Moon speech
Kennedy announces the US goal of going to the moon. -
Apollo 8
US launches first manned spacecraft that sucessfully orbits the moon and returns to Earth -
Apollo 11
The US successfully lands the first man on the moon.