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Henry Fuseli painted the first "The Nightmare" on oil canvas in 1781. The painting was successful enough that he made at least three subsequent paintings, very similar in style and subject.
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Oil on canvas. Painted by Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson. This piece was commissioned to decorate a small palace being used by Napoleon. The painting depicts the Gaelic poet Ossian surrounded by french heroes.
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Oil on canvas. Painted by Joseph Mallord William Turner.
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By Francisco del Goya.
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By John Constable. Commissioned by John Fisher, the Bishop of Salisbury around 1820.
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By Eugene Delacroix. More than 4 meters tall, this painting depicts the Ottoman's attach on the Island of Chios.
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By Russian artist Karl Bryullov, this painting depicts the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The painting inspired several works of literature. Sir Walter Scott dubbed it "an epic in color."
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This is the first painting in Cole Thomas' series, "The Course of Empire." It depicts landscape unsullied by the hands of humans.
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This is the second painting in Cole Thomas' series, "The Course of Empire." It depicts the previously unsullied land giving way to settlements.
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The third in Cole Thomas' series, "The Course of Empire," depicts the over-consumption of land and its resources. The painting shows over-crowding of people and the excessive lust for luxurious material goods.
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This painting is the fourth in the series "The Course of Empire," by Cole Thomas. It depicts the fall of society due to lofty consumption as seen in painting three.
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The fifth and final installment of Cole Thomas' "The Course of Empire," depicts nature retaking a city which fell due, presumably, to its own greed. The fall is seen in the fourth painting of the series.
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Painted by Eugene Delacroix, it depicts death and chaos surrounding the legendary last king of Assryia, Sardanapalus.
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By John Everett Millais. This painting depicts Ophellia from the Shakespeare play, "Hamlet," just before she drowns herself.
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Eugene Delacroix painted this piece based on the poem by Lord Byron of the same name.
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By Francesco Hayez. It is among the most intense kisses depicted in painted art.
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By Pierre-Auguste Cot, this painting displays young, budding love.
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Painted by John William Waterhouse. This painting depicts the a representation of the main subject from Lord Alfred Tennyson's poem of the same name.
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By John William Waterhouse. The painting depicts Hylas, the lover and companion of Hercules, being lured by water nymphs.
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Painted by Edmund Leighton, this painting depicts the knighting of a soldier.