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The Road to American Independence

  • Proclamation of 1763

    Proclamation of 1763
    Wary of the cost of defending the colonies, George III prohibited all settlement west of the Appalachian mountains without guarantees of security from local Native American nations. The intervention in colonial affairs offended the thirteen colonies' claim to the exclusive right to govern lands to their west.
  • Boston Massacre

    Boston Massacre
    The Boston Massacre was a street fight that occurred between a "patriot" mob, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a squad of British soldiers. Several colonists were killed and this led to a campaign by speech-writers to rouse the ire of the citizenry.
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    Road to American Inpendence

  • Boston Tea Party

    Boston Tea Party
    Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty boarded three ships in the Boston harbor and threw 342 chests of tea overboard.
  • 1st Continental Congress

    1st Continental Congress
    A meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies that met on September 5 to October 26, 1774, at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, early in the American Revolution.
  • Battle of Lexington and Concord

    Battle of Lexington and Concord
    The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.
  • Battle of Bunker Hill

    Battle of Bunker Hill
    The first major battle of the War of Independence. Sir William Howe dislodged William Prescott's forces overlooking Boston at a cost of 1054 British casualties to the Americans' 367.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence
    The formal statement written by Thomas Jefferson declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain.
  • Battle of Saratoga

    Battle of Saratoga
    American forces met, defeated and forced a major British army to surrender. This crucial American victory renewed patriots' hopes for independence, secured essential foreign recognition and support, and forever changed the face of the world.
  • Battle of Yorktown

    Battle of Yorktown
    A decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army
  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris
    Treaty negotiated between the United States and Great Britain, ended the revolutionary war and recognized American independence.