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Period: to
The Restrictive Period in Language Learning
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Bennett Act, Edwards Act
All schools must be conducted in English, stricter requirement of school attendance -
Plessy v Ferguson
Separate but Equal is onstitutional; later is appealed. -
Law requiring immgrants to know English is vetoed
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Naturalization Act
Law requiring immgrants to learn English in order to become a citizen -
Immigrants over 16 yrs old should know >30 Engish words
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USA enters WW1
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30 States pass Americanization Laws
ELLs must attend night school to learn English and American culture -
Sink or Swim method started gaining popularity
Also called "submersion"- it is not the school's responsibility to acclimate ELLs into Americanism. If they fail, that is the student's problem. -
Bills to increase fed. aid to teach English to ELLs
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Meyer v State of Nebraska
States restricting foreign language education is violates the 14th Amendment -
States go to English-only for schools
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Education in Native American languages allowed
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USA enters WW2
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USA enters , after Pearl Harbor
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FL sets up bilingual education