-
Period: 1300 to 1450
The Early Renaissance
Marked by a revival of classical learning, art, and culture, especially in Italy. Artists and thinkers began rediscovering Greek and Roman ideas, leading to innovations in art, science, and literature. -
Period: 1400 to
The Age of Exploration
European nations funded voyages to discover new trade routes and territories, leading to global interactions and the establishment of colonies in the Americas, Asia, and Africa. -
1440
The Invention of the Printing Press
Johannes Gutenberg developed the printing press, revolutionizing the spread of knowledge, literature, and education, and making books accessible to a broader population. -
Period: 1490 to 1527
The High Renaissance
Characterized by masterpieces from artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, this period saw the height of artistic expression and innovation in Italy. -
Oct 12, 1492
The Discovery of the New World
Christopher Columbus’s first voyage to the Americas, financed by the Spanish crown, opened the Age of Exploration and significantly impacted European economies and world history. -
1517
The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses questioned Church practices, leading to a major split in Christianity and impacting religious and political structures across Europe. -
Period: 1543 to
The Scientific Revolution
This period brought groundbreaking developments in science, including the works of Copernicus, Kepler, and Newton, reshaping our understanding of the natural world. -
Galileo's Telescope Observations
Galileo Galilei used a telescope to observe celestial bodies, supporting the heliocentric model and transforming the fields of astronomy and science.