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Jan 1, 1449
Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
Patron of the arts -
1455
Gutenberg prints the first Bible
Inventor of the movable-type printing press -
1501
Michelangelo sculpts the David
Represents the Biblical hero David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence. -
1503
Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
The portrait is painted to a realistic scale in the highly structured space where it has the fullness of volume of a sculpture in the round. -
1516
Thomas More writes Utopia
Lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist -
Oct 31, 1517
Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church
Would begin the Protestant Reformation -
1534
King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church
Second Tudor monarch -
1543
Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
The movement of Mercury and Venus had long perplexed philosophers and astronomers. -
Apr 23, 1564
William Shakespeare is born
Poet, playwright, and actor -
Galileo invents a thermometer
Italian polymath