The Renaissance

  • Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
    Jan 1, 1449

    Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici

    The most powerful and enthusiastic patron of Renaissance culture in Italy.
  • Gutenberg prints the first Bible
    1455

    Gutenberg prints the first Bible

    The first book ever printed was the Bible.
  • Michelangelo sculpts the David
    1464

    Michelangelo sculpts the David

    It is a 14.0 ft marble statue depicting the Biblical hero David, represented as a standing male nude.
  • Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
    1503

    Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa

    The painting was among the first portraits to depict the sitter before an imaginary landscape and Leonardo was one of the first painters to use aerial perspective.
  • Thomas More writes Utopia
    1516

    Thomas More writes Utopia

    He was also a counselor to Henry VIII, and Lord High Chancellor of England.
  • Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church
    1517

    Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church

    began the Protestant Reformation.
  • Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
    1543

    Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres

    Was published just before his death. Placed the sun at the center of the universe and argued that the Earth moved across the heavens as one of the planets.
  • William Shakespeare is born
    1563

    William Shakespeare is born

    Was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.
  • Galileo invents the thermometer

    Galileo invents the thermometer

    Discovered that the density of liquids (how much they contract and expand) reacts predictably to changes in temperature.
  • King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church

    King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church

    Pope Clement VII refused to grant Henry an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon.