The Ralph Lane Colony

  • 1554

    1554

    Lane, born to Sir Ralph Lane and Maud Parr Lane of North Hampton, attended Oxford University in 1554 and served in the English Parliament in late 1550s and early 1560s.
  • 1569

    1569

    I’s court, marking the beginning of a career of service to queen and country. Lane participated in a force that suppressed a rebellion in Scotland in 1569 where he gained accolades for his military skill.
  • 1570

    1570

    By the late 1570s and early 1580s, he was developing plans and offering his services in helping England struggle with Spain.
  • 1583

    In 1583, Lane received a commission to go to Ireland and direct the construction of forts.
  • 1585

    In 1585 the queen recalled Lane from Ireland and he was given command of the colony that Sir Walter Raleigh was organizing to sail to Virginia (Roanoke Island).
  • 1585

    In April 1585, seven ships with about 600 men under the overall command of Sir Richard Grenville left England. After a storm scattered the fleet and reduced it to five ships, the company regrouped. They arrived at the Outer Banks by June. By August, the colony had come ashore and built a fort following an invitation from the Indians.
  • 1586

    Lane’s colony of 107 men lasted for only eight months. Lane’s men explored the countryside with the intent of finding a better site for settlement. The colony suffered because of the lack of supplies and Lane’s lack of skill in dealing with the Indians. Eventually, Lane decided to abandon the colony. The conditions for success were not favorable due to the colony’s small size and the ravages of storms. On June 18 or 19, 1586, a fleet led by Sir Francis Drake left Roanoke Island.
  • 1592

    Lane was back in Ireland in 1592 serving as “muster master general” and “clerk of the check of the garrison” and remained in that country for the rest of his life.
  • 1601

    By 1601 Lane’s physical weakness had made him unfit as muster master.
  • 1603

    Lane died in Dublin, Ireland, in October 1603 and was buried at St. Patrick’s Church on the 28th of that month.