-
Before 1865
Most immigrants other than enslaved African Americans had come from eastern and western Europe -
mid 1880s
William M. Tweed controlled New York Cities political machine -
1907
Southern and Eastern Europe supplied 80% of newcomers -
Between 1860's and 1870's
William M. Tweed controlled the NYC democratic group of city officials called the Tweed Ring -
Late 1800's
Calls for reform grew more important