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Period: 1300 to
Renaissance
The Renaissance was a cultural, artistic, and intellectual movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century. It marked a period of renewed interest in the classical texts, ideas, and art of ancient Greece and Rome. It had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including art, literature, science, philosophy, and politics. The Renaissance had a profound and lasting impact on Western culture, shaping the foundations of modern art, science, literature, and philosophy. -
1420
Florence Cathedral's dome, by Brunelleschi
This cathedral was made by Brunelleschi. The cathedral it's situated in Florence. This project begun in 1292 and finished approximately in 1420. This cathedral is Gothic. This is made because Florece antes to surpass the grandeur of its Tuscan rivals, Pisa and Siena with a magnificent church branded in the size and more richly decorated on the outside. This cathedral, when completed, turned out to be the largest in Europe with a capacity of 30000 people. -
1498
Pieta, by Michelangelo Buonarroti
La Piera, is an sculpture of Jesus and Mary that represent the "Sixth Sorrow". It's founded in the Vatican City. The style of this sculpture is Renaissance. The sculpture captured the moment when Jesus, fell down from the cross and is giving to his mom Mary. This sculpture originally was delivered for a French but that French give it to Rome. The statue was restored after the figure of Mary was vandalized on 1972 by a mentally disturbed man -
Period: 1500 to
Baroque art
Baroque art is a dynamic and expressive style that emerged in the late 16th century and flourished in the 17th century in Europe. It is characterized by its grandeur, drama, and ornate details, often serving as a response to the simplicity and restraint of Renaissance art. Baroque art encompasses painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and literature. Notable Baroque artists include Caravaggio, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Peter Paul Rubens, Rembrandt van Rijn, and Diego Velázquez. -
1509
The school of Athens, by Raphael Sanzio
It is made by the artist Raphael, between the years 1509-1511. The type of painting is Fresco, that is a technique of the mural paintings executed upon freshly laid. It is located in the Vatican City. This is a deafening characteristic of the Renaissance. This painting was inspirited by Leonardo's individual theatre, history, architecture and art. The School of Athens is regarded as one of Raphael's best known works. -
Period: 1516 to 1556
The reign of Carlos I
He was born on February 24, He was a member of the Habsburg dynasty and became the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire as Charles V. His reign as Holy Roman Emperor began in 1519 and lasted until his abdication in 1556. As King of Spain, his reign started in 1516 and lasted until his abdication in 1556. Carlos I faced significant challenges during his reign, including conflicts with the Ottoman Empire and the Protestant Reformation. In 1556, he abdicated in favor of his son, Philip II. -
Period: 1520 to 1521
The revolt of the Comuneros in Castilla
It took place in the early 16th century in the Crown of Castile, a part of what is now Spain. The conflict emerged as a response to the policies of King Charles I of Spain. The Revolt of the Comuneros is considered a significant episode in Spanish history, reflecting the tensions between central authority and local autonomy during the early 16th century. One consequence of that were the defeat marked the end of the Revolt of the Comuneros. -
Aug 25, 1555
Peace of Augsburg
It is also called Augsburg Settlement. It was signed in the year 1555 of the 25 of september. The Peace of Augsburg has been described as "the first step on the road toward a European system of sovereign states. It contain 3 main principles:The principle of cuius regio, eius religio
The second principle, called the reservatum ecclesiarum and The third principle, known as Declaratio Ferdinand. This document have several problems. And it was created by Charles V, Schmalkaldic League -
Period: 1556 to
The reign of Felipe II
The reign of Philip II of Spain, also known as Felipe II in Spanish, spanned from 1556 to 1598. He was a member of the Habsburg dynasty and played a crucial role in the history of Spain during the 16th century. Philip II's reign is often studied in the context of the broader historical and geopolitical developments of the 16th century, including the clash between Catholicism and Protestantism and the competition for global dominance among European powers. -
Period: 1568 to
The rebellion of the Alpujaras
The Rebellion of the Alpujarras, also known as the Morisco Revolt, took place in the Alpujarra region of the Kingdom of Granada (present-day Andalusia, Spain) in the early 17th century. The conflict was primarily a result of religious and social tensions between the Moriscos that are Muslims who had been forcibly converted to Christianity and the Spanish authorities. Tt took place in the region of southern Spain in the early 17th century. -
Period: 1568 to
The Eighty Years war
The Eighty Years' War was a protracted conflict that took place between 1568 and 1648 in the Low Countries, which are now modern-day Netherlands and Belgium. The war was primarily a struggle for independence by the Seventeen Provinces from the rule of the Spanish Habsburg monarchy. It played a crucial role in shaping the political and religious landscape of Europe, contributing to the emergence of the Dutch Republic as a major maritime and economic power in the 17th century. -
1579
The signment of the Union of Arras
It was an alliance between the country of Artois, the country of Hainaut and the cuty of Douai in Netherlands. It was signed between the Eighty Years’s War in 1579. The polices of rebel leader singed a declaration on 6 January 1579, about the intent of offer a defense of the Foman Cathilic religion. These signatories would being negotiations for a separate peace with the Spanish Crown and that result the Treaty of Arras of 17 May 1579. -
Feb 23, 1579
The assignment of the Union of utrecht
was a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht, Netherlands, unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Habsburg Spain.During the following months of 1579, other states signed the treaty as well, such as Ghent, also cities. In February 1580, Lier, Bruges and the surrounding area also signed the treaty.
The union od utrecht was signed by 7 provinces of the netherlands allies against Spain. This treaty stablished an army to resit the Spanish. -
The defeat of Spanish Armada by England
England’s attempts to repel this fleet involved the first naval battles to be fought entirely with heavy guns, and the failure of Spain’s enterprise saved England and the Netherlands from possible absorption into the Spanish empire. On 27 July 1588, after the Armada had anchored off Calais, the English decided to send in eight fireships.
These were vessels packed with flammable material, deliberately set alight and left to drift towards enemy ships. -
Apollo and Daphne, by Bernini
A marble sculpture in the Baroque style in natural size, made by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini and executed in 1622-1625. The sculpture was the last of a series of works commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese at the beginning of Bernini’s career. Bernini did not complete the sculpture himself; he received considerable help from his student. It is on display at the Borghese Gallery in Rome. It represent that apolo was punished by eros after he was made fun of
playing -
The Spinners, by Velazquez
Velázquez created this masterpiece around 1657, during his second trip to Italy. These painting is currently housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. The painting depicts a scene from Ovid's "Metamorphoses," specifically the story of the mortal weaver Arachne, who challenged the goddess Athena to a weaving contest.Arachne's tapestry depicted the gods behaving badly, and Athena, angered by the mortal's audacity, transformed her into a spider. -
Saint Peter's square project by Bernini
Saint Peter's Square (Piazza San Pietro) is one of the most famous squares in the world and a masterpiece of urban design by the Italian artist and architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The square is located in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City and serves as a grand entrance to the church. The project was commissioned by Pope Alexander 7 in the 17th century. Bernini began working on the square in 1656 and completed it in 1667. It has 4 parts Colonnades, Obelisk, Fountains and Piazza Shape. -
Period: to
Neoclassical art
The Neoclassical period, Neoclassicism or Neo-Classicism, was a revival of Greek and Roman art and architecture in Europe. It occurred around the middle of the 1700s (18th Century) and continued during the 1800s (19th Century). Neoclassicism was not only a result of new discoveries from Greek and Roman art and architecture, but it was also a revolt against the opulence of the Baroque and Rococo art movements that came before. -
Oath of the Horatii, by Jacques-Louis David
It was creates in 1784. This masterpiece is considered a prime example of Neoclassical art and a reflection of the political and moral ideals of its time.The painting depicts a scene from Roman history, specifically the Roman legend of the Horatii, which is recounted by the ancient Roman historian Livy. The story revolves around a conflict between Rome and Alba Longa, two neighboring cities that decide to settle their differences through a combat of champions. -
Carlos IV of Sapin and his family, by Francisco de Goya
Francisco de Goya, the renowned Spanish painter, created a portrait in 1800.This portrait is part of a series of works commissioned by King Charles IV of Spain to commemorate his family. The painting is now housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. Is notable for its combination of formal portraiture and the artist's ability to convey psychological depth. Goya's subtle commentary on the royal family's dynamics, making it more than a conventional royal portrait. -
Period: to
sources
1) wikipedia
2) videos of YouTube
3) Time.Graphics
4) pages that I found of that's topics