-
1066
Event 1
The Normans conquered England, replacing the native English nobility
with Anglo-Normans and introducing Norman French as the language of
government in England. -
1204
Event 2
King John lost Normandy to the French, beginning the loosening of ties
between England and the Continent.
The loss of Normandy.
• -
1258
Event 3
King Henry III issued the first English-language royal proclamation
since the Conquest, having been forced by his barons to accept the Provisions
of Oxford, establishing a Privy Council to oversee the administration of the
government, so beginning the growth of the English constitution and
parliament. -
1337
Event 4
The Hundred Years’ War began and lasted until 1453, promoting
English nationalism.
Beginning of "the Hundred Years' War" -
1348
Event 5
The Black Death killed an estimated one-third of England’s popula-tion and continued to plague the country for much of the rest of the century. -
1362
Event 6
The Statute of Pleadings was enacted, requiring all court proceedings to
be conducted in English. -
1381
Event 7
The Peasants’ Revolt led by Wat Tyler was the first rebellion of
working-class people against their exploitation. Although it failed in most of its immediate aims, it marks the beginning of popular protest. -
1384
Event 8
John Wycliffe died, having promoted the first complete translation of
scripture into the English language (the Wycliffite Bible). -
1399
Event 9
Henry IV used English to claim the throne. -
1400
Event 10
Geoffrey Chaucer died, having produced a highly influential body of
English poetry. -
1430
Event 11
The Chancery office (where legal records were deposited) began record-
keeping in a form of East Midland English, which became the written standard of English. -
1476
Event 12
William Caxton brought printing to England, thus promoting literacy
throughout the population. -
1485
Event 13
Henry Tudor became king of England, ending thirty years of civil strife,
called the War of the Roses, and introducing 118 years of the Tudor dynasty. -
1497
Event 14
John Cabot sailed to Nova Scotia, foreshadowing English territorial
expansion overseas. -
Event 15
Camelot Musical -
Event 16
Camelot film -
Event 16
Movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail released. -
Event 17
Spamot