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William Golding was born in Newquay, Cornwall, UK. He was the youngest child, and had one older brother, Joseph.
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Golding graduated from Brasenose College in Oxford. He received a B.A. in English literature.
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Golding joined the Royal Navy during World War II. He served on a destroyer that hunted German battleships and also played a role in D-Day.
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Golding wrote and published Lord of the Flies in 1954. It was his first and most popular novel.
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William Golding was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his contributions to literature. After he was knighted his title became Sir William Gerald Golding, CBE.
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Golding died of heart failure in 1993. He was 81 years old.