-
Sep 24, 1215
Magna Carta
The Magna Carta was created when the nobles wanted to limit the power of the king and protected certain rights for the nobles. The nobles demanded 4 thiings.
A limit to the kings power
Laws and punishments to be fair and equal
Due process of the law and fair trail
Property rights -
Sep 24, 1300
1300
-
Sep 24, 1400
1400
-
Sep 24, 1500
1500
-
1600
-
Mayflower Compact
The Mayflower Compact was made to solve of who was in charge. When the pilgrims left England in a ship known as the Mayflower headed for the Virginia colony but they ended up in what is known as Massuchusetts. This area was not under the control of anybody so they created their own government. -
English Bill of Rights
This document a lot like the Magna Carta was mostly made to limit the power of the king even more.The englishmen demanded 5 things
Free elections to Pariament
The right to bear arms
The right to petition the constituiton
The right to a fair trial
No excessive bail or fines or cruel and unusual punishment. -
John Locke
John Locke was a political scientist thats writin influenced many future leaders.One of them was Thomas Jefferson. Locke imagined a set of natural rights that humans beings should share. He said the people need 3 things
Life
Liberty
Property -
1700
-
Catos Letters
The newspaper editorials of Britain created by authors that used fake names. The letters discussed many differnet ideas like freedom of expression. 'Without free speech and expression, you have no liberty.' -Cato&Cato -
Montesquieu
Baron de Montesquieu was one of the greatest thinkers of the 17th & 18th centuries. he thought about a lot of the governments that should be created and maintained. He thought the people deserved liberty. He studied the laws and he admired the european government which included the pariament to create laws and the courts to interpet those laws. they divided the parts of government so that one part didnt have to much power. this was known as the seperation of powers. -
Rousseau
Rousseau is known for his writings on human behavior and government. he believed that a governments purpose is to protect the liberty or freedom and to help people get along. rousseau talked about 2 different types of freedom. Natural freedom which meant when peoplle live in a state of nature there are no laws or a government. Then social freedom which meant when people sacrifice come natural freedoms so they can have the freedom that comes with security and protection. -
Common Sense
The pamphlet common sense stated the argumnets of independence in a way that was easy for the colonist to understand. He encouraged them to support the fight for independence from britain. then 6 months later the declaration of independence was signed :) -
1800