Holocaust

The Holocaust 1931-1939

  • 1931

    1931
    "As the persecution of Jews in their native Slovakia worsened, Bela’s proud inscriptions of his daughter’s accomplishments gave way to the heartbreaking expressions of a father’s fear for his family."
  • 1932

    1932
    JULY 22, 1932
    "In July 1932 the Nazi Party wins 230 seats in German parliamentary elections, becoming the largest party represented."-"Modern propaganda techniques—including strong images and simple messages—helped propel Austrian-born Hitler from a little known extremist to a leading candidate in Germany’s 1932 elections."
  • 1933

    1933
    APRIL 1, 1933
    Less than 3 months after coming to power in Germany, the Nazi leadership stages an economic boycott targeting Jewish-owned businesses and the offices of Jewish professionals.
  • 1933

    1933
    "Following the appointment of Adolf Hitler as German chancellor on January 30, 1933, the Nazi state (also referred to as the Third Reich) quickly became a regime in which citizens had no guaranteed basic rights."
  • 1934

    1934
    "Hitler abolishes the office of President and declares himself Führer of the German Reich and People, in addition to his position as Chancellor."
  • 1935

    1935
    "The Nuremberg Race Laws did not identify a “Jew” as someone with particular religious convictions but instead as someone with three or four Jewish grandparents."
  • 1936

    1936
    "as German officials made every effort to portray Germany as a respectable member of the international community. They removed anti-Jewish signs from public display and restrained anti-Jewish activities."
  • 1937

    1937
    "Most of the early inmates at Buchenwald were political prisoners. However, in 1938, in the aftermath of Kristallnacht, German SS and police sent almost 10,000 Jews to Buchenwald where the camp authorities subjected them to extraordinarily cruel treatment and many died."
  • 1938

    1938
    "The first Kindertransport arrived in Harwich, Great Britain, on December 2, 1938, bringing some 200 children from a Jewish orphanage in Berlin which had been destroyed in the Kristallnacht pogrom. Eventually between 9,000 and 10,000 children were rescued via Kindertransport. Most of these girls and boys would never again see their parents, who were murdered during the Holocaust."
  • 1939

    1939
    "Inspired by Hitler's theories of racial struggle and the supposed "intent" of the Jews to survive and expand at the expense of Germans, the Nazis ordered anti-Jewish boycotts, staged book burnings, and enacted anti-Jewish legislation."