-
450
Old English (450-1100 AD)
-
455
Germanic tribes invaded Britain
455-1066 AD
Germanic language and culture became part of the British heritage -
793
The Vikings first invade Britain
Ugly, stemming from the word uggligr was used by the vikings to insult each other. -
800
Beowulf's writing
800-1100 AD -
1066
The Invasion of Normandy
Royal and business class then spoke French, while the lower classes continued to speak English. This separated the classes. -
1100
Middle English (1100-1500 AD)
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1167
The University of Oxford is founded
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1260
"Summer is icumen in"
The oldest known English song is manuscripted. -
1300
Bilingual word lists are started to be compiled
Over 10,000 words, three-quarters of them are still in use today. -
1380
Chaucer's Canterberry Tales
1380-1400 AD -
1450
The invention of the printing press
This allowed more people to read and learn the language. It also standardized the English language. -
1492
The discovery of North America
-
1500
Modern English
1500-present AD -
The first English dictionary is published
-
The authorized version of The Bible appears.
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The publication of Shakespeare's first folio
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The American Revolution
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The Marquise de Sade's "Justine" is published.
The cruel imagery helped establish the term "sadism".