-
250
Key beliefs
The process of penance could only happen once. The process was only necessary for three types of sin; losing faith in God, committing murder and breaking marriage vows. -
Period: 250 to
The start of penance
The belief of penance was created by the catholic church were catholics could be forgiven for their sins. -
Period: 400 to Dec 31, 1000
The alternative to canonical penance
Irish monks came up with an alternative to canonical penance which was called private penance. This is where the sinner would confess their sins to the priest in private instead of publically with less punishing consequences. -
Period: 400 to Dec 31, 1000
Key beliefs
Now that a new form of penance existed, new beliefs were created. Penance could now be given multiple times instead of once.. -
Period: Jan 1, 1000 to
Private penance
In this period, private penance become very popular in the catholic community. However, both forms of public and private penance were done. -
Period: Jan 1, 1000 to
Key beliefs
There was a shift in emphasis from repentance and conversion to absolution. -
Jan 1, 1300
Penance's popularity
In the 13th century, penance was listed as the fourth most popular sacrament out of the seven. -
Period: to
Present day beliefs of penance
Three Rites of Reconciliation were promulgated: First Rite for individuals wishing to confess sins privately.Second Rite for a group of people for a communal celebration, but with private confession.Third Rite for communal celebration and general confession. -
Period: to
Pope causes frequent reception of penance
Pope Pius X Promoted frequent reception of communion and this led to frequent reception of penance. Sin was seen in a legistacal way.