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THE HISTORY OF INTERPRETATION

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  • 7 BCE

    THE NUREMBERG PROCESSES

    THE NUREMBERG PROCESSES
    At present the interpreters act as a channel of communication between one of the parties and the court, but in Nuremberg the interpretation was also made between the judges themselves, as well as for the public and the media that attended. Therefore, the decision was made to use simultaneous interpretation.
    THE NUREMBERG PROCESSES
  • 5 BCE

    MODERN AGE CENTURY XVI AND XVII

    MODERN AGE CENTURY XVI AND XVII
    The explorers began to take Hebrew and Arabic students with them to serve as interpreters, but they proved they were not good for it, and their place was occupied by members of the indigenous population who had learned the language when they had been captive.
  • 3

    ANTIQUITY

    ANTIQUITY
    The inscription on the tomb of a Prince of Elephantine (island of the Nile River) dates from the third century BC, and contains a reference to a character described as "the chief interpreter".
  • 4

    MIDDLE AGES CENTURY XV AND XVI

    MIDDLE AGES CENTURY XV AND XVI
    The interpreters carried out an important work towards peace in the negotiations in times of war, non-mercantile expeditions, crusades, etc. But, above all, the conversion of Europe to Christianity would have been unthinkable without their help.
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    THE APPEARANCE OF CONFERENCE INTERPRETATION

    THE APPEARANCE OF CONFERENCE INTERPRETATION
    As Jesús Baigorri (2000) tells us in his work The interpretation of conferences: the birth of a profession. From Paris to Nuremberg, at the beginning of the 20th century the profession of interpreter would be consolidated thanks to the interpretation of lectures.
    The appearance of conference interpretation
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    Second half of the XX century

    Second half of the XX century
    Another important symptom of progress was the progressive consolidation of interpretation as a profession