-
Period: 3000 BCE to 1400 BCE
The Minoan civilisation
It started in Crete, an island. Its name came from the mythological King Minos. They were rich because of trade -
1700 BCE
Construction of Knosos palace
-
1450 BCE
The Minoan Civilisation
Minoan settlements, tombs and cementeries have been found all over Crte but the four principal palaces were Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, Zrakos -
Period: 1400 BCE to 1100 BCE
The Mycenaean civilisation
They lived on the Peloponnese.Their name came from the city Mycenae. They were organised into small states. Their main activity was agriculture -
1194 BCE
Troya War
It was a belic conflict where fought Aqueos Armies against Troya -
1100 BCE
Greek tradition
Dorians were thought to have gained their name from Doris, a small district in central Greece -
Period: 1100 BCE to 776 BCE
The dorian civilisation
Dorians were from the northern Greece. They invaded the Peloponnese.
They founded cities on the coast of Asia Minor, now Turkey. The Greek dark age began -
800 BCE
Sparta
Sparta is a city-state organised by Licurgo and his laws, governed by two kings -
790 BCE
Homero
He is the autor of the two biggest epic poems
The Iliad and The Odissey. -
Period: 776 BCE to 490 BCE
The archaic period
The villages envolved into poleis or city-states
People worked in agricultura and commerce
Each poleis wasruled by itsoligarchy, a group of wealthy
After the 6th century bc people creatednew laws as: tyranny or democracy -
620 BCE
Dracon
He organises the republic of Athens.
The society is divided into three social class: Citizens, metecos and slaves -
499 BCE
First persian war 499-490 BC
.Persians crossedthe Aegean Sea to make over Greece, but Altheniansstopped them at the Battle of Marathon -
Period: 490 BCE to 334 BCE
The Classical Period
This was the period of maximun prosperity for the greeek poleis
It was also a time of cultural splendour -
480 BCE
Second persian war 480-479 BC
Xerxes, son of Darius, conquered northern Creece. Persians took Althens, but werefinally defeated in the naval Battle of Salamis -
479 BCE
Third persian war 479- 449 BC
Poleis formed the Delian League to protect themselvesfrom future persian attacks -
Period: 334 BCE to 146 BCE
The Hellenistic Period
The kigdom of Macedonia became very powerful. Alexander the Great created one of the greatest empires of Antiquity.
Rome conquered Greece in the 2nd century BC -
323 BCE
Religion
The hellenistic religión was sincretic
It dealt about gods from orient -
320 BCE
The king
The hellenistic monarchy was an aristocrazy created by the own King and developed a carácter cosmopolit,very far from the previous nobility