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The history of encyclopedias

  • 27 BCE

    Nine Books of Disciples

    Nine Books of Disciples
    In Ancient Rome, Marcus Terentius Varro wrote his Nine Books of Disciples, which are often attributed to being the basis of all modern encyclopedias.
  • The first ever paper encyclopedia is created

    The first ever paper encyclopedia is created
    "Cyclopædia, or a Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences" was written in 1728 by Ephraim Chambers. It was the first ever paper encyclopedia, and covered a wide range of topics from trigonometry to philosophy.
  • Encyclopedia Britannica is first published

    Encyclopedia Britannica is first published
    In 1768, Encyclopedia Britannica, otherwise known as "A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, compiled upon a New Plan", was published by its founders Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell.
  • The Everyman's Encyclopedia was published

    The Everyman's Encyclopedia was published
    In 1913, The Everyman's Encyclopedia was introduced. It was designed to be a more affordable version of other popular encyclopedias at the time that was designed to appeal to a larger audience. This made encyclopedias much more widespread globally as more people were able to afford them.
  • The first digital encyclopedia produced

    The first digital encyclopedia produced
    The first ever digital encyclopedia was created in 1985. It was a CD-ROM of the Academic American Encyclopedia and was published by Grolier Publishing Company. Later on in 1993 Microsoft would produce its own CD-ROM encyclopedia with Encarta.
  • The idea of online encyclopedias were first discussed

    In 1993, Rick Gates came up with the idea of Interpedia, an online encyclopedia similar to that of modern-day Wikipedia on the PACS-L forum. The project was discussed for about a year but never left planning stages.
  • Wikipedia is launched

    Wikipedia is launched
    In 2001, the English Wikipedia was first launched. Since then, wikipedia has expanded to encompass more languages.
  • Conservapedia is launched

    Conservapedia is launched
    in 2006, Conservapedia, an alt-right fundamentalist christian version of wikipedia, was launched. The site has been known to push various conspiracy theories and being riddled with logical fallacies and incomplete information.