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The History of American Banking

  • early disagreements on bankings

    early disagreements on bankings
    The nation has no medium of exchange. Federalists and Antifederalists disagree about a banking system.
  • The First

    The First
    First Bank of the United States is established
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    Expansion

    Through out the 1800's banks expanded across the nation and there were more than 700 private banks across the united states
  • Period: to

    Expiration

    Period of Instability follows experation of First Bank's charter
  • a second attempt

    a second attempt
    Second Bank of the United States reestablishes stability.
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    Rise of a new Era

    President Jackson vetoes recharter of Second Bank in 1832, Giving rise to the free banking era
  • GOLD RUSH!

    GOLD RUSH!
    Gold is discoverd in Sutters Creek, and later became known as Sutters Mill
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    Civil War

    Civil War makes clear the need for a better monetary and banking system
  • The time lock

    The time lock
    became widespread at banks in the 1870s. This reduced the kidnappings, but set bank robbers to work again at prying or blasting open vaults
  • Panic of 1907

    Panic of 1907
    Te Panic of 1907 lead to the creation of the Federal Reserve System.
  • Bank of Italy

    Bank of Italy
    The First Bank of Italy was created by A.P. Giannini
  • A big Sign

    A big Sign
    President Wilson signs the Federal Reserve Act.
  • The Great Depression begins

    The Great Depression begins
    The Great Depression was an economic slump in North America, Europe, and other industrialized areas of the world that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized Western world.
  • Roosevelt sparks new life

    Roosevelt sparks new life
    The FDIC was created in 1933 in response to the thousands of bank failures that occurred in the 1920s and early 1930s.
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    Regulation

    Period of government regulations and long term stability