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700 BCE
Beowulf (c. 700–1000 CE)
A warrior battles Grendel and a dragon, ultimately sacrificing his life for his people. Shows good triumphing over monstrous evil, resonating with themes of heroism and sacrifice -
700 BCE
The Greek Myth of Perseus and Medusa (c. 700 BCE)
Perseus slays Medusa, symbolizing the triumph of a hero over a deadly evil. Good overcoming evil -
1320
Dante’s Divine Comedy (1320)
Dante journeys through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven, overcoming sin and despair. Illustrates the triumph of divine justice over human sin. -
1504
Michelangelo’s David (1504)
A sculpture of David from the biblical story, poised to fight Goliath. Celebrates human courage and triumph over insurmountable odds. -
Shakespeare’s Hamlet (1600)
Hamlet’s struggle to avenge his father pits him against treachery and corruption. A moral battle against evil forces of deception and betrayal. -
Rembrandt’s The Night Watch (1642)
A painting of a militia preparing to defend their city. Symbolizes unity and readiness to confront danger -
Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852)
A novel that highlights the evils of slavery and the human struggle for freedom. Good overcoming the institutional evil of slavery. -
Pablo Picasso’s Guernica (1937)
painting depicting the horrors of the bombing.The pursuit of peace in the face of destruction. -
The Wizard of Oz (1939)
Dorothy and her friends overcome evil forces like the Wicked Witch of the West while discovering courage, wisdom, and compassion. -
Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
A novel about justice. Portrays good overcoming societal prejudice and evil through moral courage. -
Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” Speech (1963)
A historic speech advocating for equality and justice during the Civil Rights Movement. Overcoming evil -
Schindler’s List (1993)
A film about Oskar Schindler’s efforts to save Jews during the Holocaust. A profound example of humanity and goodness prevailing in the darkest times. -
. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997)
Harry’s fight against Voldemort begins, symbolizing hope and bravery in the face of evil. -
Malala Yousafzai’s Activism (2009–Present)
Malala’s work advocating for girls’ education and rights in the face of oppression. -
Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton (2015)
A musical about Alexander Hamilton’s fight for freedom and justice during the American Revolution.