The great peninsular kingdoms (13th-15th centuries) CROWN OF ARAGÓN

  • 1213

    Battle of Muret.

    Battle of Muret.
    The Crusader army of Simon IV de Montfort defeated the Catharist, Aragonese and Catalan forces of Peter II of Aragon, at Muret near Toulouse.
  • Period: 1213 to 1276

    James I

  • 1229

    James I conquers Mallorca.

    James I conquers Mallorca.
    James I conquers Mallorca.
  • 1232

    James I begins the conquest of the kingdom of Valencia.

    James I begins the conquest of the kingdom of Valencia.
    The conquest of the kingdom of Valencia took place in three phases. It began in 1232, following an agreement made by the Courts of Monzón that year.
  • 1235

    James I conquers Ibiza

    James I conquers Ibiza
    James I conquers Ibiza
  • 1244

    Treaty of Almizra

    Treaty of Almizra
    Alfonso X of Castile and James I of Aragón signed the Treaty of Almizra which meant that Murcia remained part of Castile.
  • Period: 1276 to 1285

    Peter III

  • 1282

    Peter the Great occupies Sicily.

    Peter the Great occupies Sicily.
    Through a number of successful wars, he expanded the Tsardom into a much larger empire that became a major European power.
  • Period: 1285 to 1291

    Alfonso III

  • Period: 1291 to 1327

    James II

  • Period: 1323 to 1325

    James II conquers Corsica and Sardinia.

    The Kingdom of Sardinia was a state in Southern Europe from the early 14th until the mid-19th century.
  • Period: 1327 to 1336

    Alfonso IV

  • Period: 1336 to 1387

    Peter IV

  • 1379

    Peter IV incorporates the Duchies of Athens and Neopatria into the Crown of Aragón.

    Peter IV incorporates the Duchies of Athens and Neopatria into the Crown of Aragón.
    It was a composite monarchy, also nowadays referred to as a confederation of individual polities.
  • Period: 1387 to 1396

    John I

  • 1391

    Anti-Jewish pogroms.

    Anti-Jewish pogroms.
    A pogrom is a violent riot aimed at the massacre or persecution of an ethnic or religious group, particularly one aimed at Jews.
  • Period: 1396 to 1410

    Martin I

  • 1412

    Compromise of Caspe Beginning of the Trastámara Dynasty in the Crown of Aragón.

    Compromise of Caspe Beginning of the Trastámara Dynasty in the Crown of Aragón.
    Ferdinand of Antequera was chosen to be the king.
  • Period: 1412 to 1416

    Ferdinand I of Trastámara

  • Period: 1416 to 1458

    Alfonso V

  • 1442

    Alfonso V conquers the kingdom of Naples.

    Alfonso V conquers the kingdom of Naples.
    He took Naples on June 2, 1442, and transferred his court there permanently in 1443.
  • Period: 1458 to 1479

    John II

  • Period: 1462 to 1472

    Civil war in Catalonia.

    Civil war between the privileged classes and king John II who has the support of the peasants and the Busca.
  • Period: 1479 to 1516

    Ferdinand II