-
1212
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
The coalition of the Christians kingdoms won the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa and the Muslim taifas could not recover their strength. -
Period: 1217 to 1252
Ferdinand III
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1230
Definitive union of Castile and León
After the union of Castile and León, Ferdinand III conquered the Guadalquivir Valley and Alfonso X reached Huelva and Cádiz. -
1244
Ferdinand III occupies Jaén Treaty of Almizra
Alfonso X of Castile and James I of Aragón signed the Treaty of Almizra which meant that Murcia remained part of Castile. -
Period: 1252 to 1284
Alfonso X
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1262
Alfonso X conquers Niebla.
Alfonso X conquers Niebla -
1273
Foundation of the Mesta
The Mesta was an association that looked after the interests of livestock farmers. -
Period: 1284 to 1295
Sancho IV
-
Period: 1295 to 1312
Ferdinand IV
-
Period: 1312 to 1350
Alfonso XI
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1340
Battle of Salado
Alfonso XI of Castile defeated the Muslim armies in the Battle of Río Salado -
1344
Alfonso XI occupies Algeciras.
Alfonso XI occupies Algeciras. -
Period: 1350 to 1369
Peter I
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1369
Beginning of the Trastámara dynasty in the Crown of Castile
Was a dynasty of kings in Spain, which first governed in Castile -
Period: 1369 to 1379
Henry II of Trastámara
-
Period: 1379 to 1390
John I
-
Period: 1390 to 1406
Henry III
-
Period: 1406 to 1454
John II
-
Period: 1454 to 1474
Henry I
-
Period: 1474 to 1504
Isabella I
-
Period: 1475 to 1479
Civil war in Castile.
The Agramonteses and the Beaumonteses established themselves as rival groups. -
1492
Conquest of Granada.
Conquest of Granada.