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Period: to
The Great Depression
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Stock Market crashed - Black Tuesday.
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Severe drought and Dust Bowl conditions began to ruin farmers’ land, a condition that lasted until 1935
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The GNP falls 9.4 percent from the year before. The unemployment rate climbs from 3.2 to 8.7 percent.
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Food riots broke out.
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Industrial stocks have lost 80 percent of their value since 1930.
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More than 11,000 of the nation’s 25,000 banks had closed
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Unemployment reached its highest level, at 25%
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Unemployment reached its highest level, at 25%
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A third banking panic occurs in March. Roosevelt announced a three-day “bank holiday” to prevent a third run on banks.
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ORGANISATIONS ESTABLISHED
The Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC) was established to put young men to work in federal and state parks
The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was introduced
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established to insure bank deposits
The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was established to employ up to 4 million people on public works projects -
The economy turns around: GNP rises 7.7 percent, and unemployment falls to 21.7 percent. A long road to recovery begins.
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Economic recovery continues: the GNP grows another 8.1 percent, and unemployment falls to 20.1 percent.
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The Social Security Act was signed into law, financed through payroll taxes
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Economic recovery continues: GNP grows a record 14.1 percent; unemployment falls to 16.9 percent.
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Roosevelt was elected to a second term as president
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Roosevelt fears an unbalanced budget and cuts spending for 1937. That summer, the nation plunges into another recession. Despite this, the yearly GNP rises 5.0 percent, and unemployment falls to 14.3 percent.
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Roosevelt asked Congress for an additional $3.75 billion to stimulate the still floundering economy
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The United States will begin emerging from the Depression as it borrows and spends $1 billion to build its armed forces.
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World War II starts with Hitler's invasion of Poland.
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Roosevelt was elected to a third term as president
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World War II stimulated the American economy and effectively brought an end to the Great Depression