The First World War

  • Period: to

    Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife

    It takes place in Saravejo, in the possession of the nationalist Gavrilo Princip
  • Period: to

    Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia

  • Period: to

    Russia moves troops south in support of Serbia

  • Period: to

    Germany declares war on Russia

  • Period: to

    Germany declares war on France

  • Period: to

    Germany invades Belgium; the United Kingdom declares war on Germany

  • Period: to

    Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia

  • Period: to

    Japan declares war on Germany

  • Period: to

    The Battle of the Marne begins, halting the German advance into France

  • Period: to

    The Allies defend the city of Ypres in Belgium against the German army

  • Period: to

    Germany uses poison gas for the first time at the Second Battle or Ypres

  • Period: to

    The Gallipoli Campaign begins (France, the United Kingdom, and ANZAC forces against the Ottoman Empire)

  • Period: to

    The British ocean liner RMS Lusitania is sunk by a German U- boat, killing 1,198 people, including 128 Americans

  • Period: to

    Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary

  • Period: to

    The Battle of Verdun, one of the longest and bloodiest battles of the war, between Germany and France

  • Period: to

    The Gallipoli Campaign ends with the evacuation of Allied forces

  • Period: to

    The Battle of the Somme, resulting in over 1 million casualties between the Allied and German forces

  • Period: to

    The Russian Revolution begins, overthrowing the Tsarist regime of Nicholas II and leading to the establishment of a provisional government

  • Period: to

    The United States declares war on Germany

  • Period: to

    The Battle of Arras

  • Period: to

    The Battle of Jutland, the largest naval battle of the war, between the British and German fleets

  • Period: to

    The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia sees the Bolsheviks take power

  • Period: to

    British forces capture Jerusalem from the Ottoman Empire

  • Period: to

    The German Spring Offensive, a final German push to win the war before the arrival of American reinforcements

  • Period: to

    The start of the Hundred Days Offensive, a series of Allied breakthroughs that push the Germans back

  • Period: to

    Germany signs the armistice with the Allies in Compiègne, ending the war

  • Period: to

    The TReaty of Versailles is signed, imposing harsh terms on Germany and formally ending the state of war