THE EVOLUTION OF TRADITIONAL TO NEW MEDIA

CAVE PAINTINGS

35,000 BCE

Cave paintings are a type of parietal art (which category also includes petroglyphs, or engravings). In pre-historic art, the term "cave paintings" encompasses any parietal art which involves the application of color pigments on the walls, floors or ceilings of ancient rock shelters. a monochrome cave paintings is a picture made with only one color (usually black) - see for instance, the monochrome images at Chavet.

PAPYRUS IN EGYPT

2500 BCE

First papyrus was only used in Egypt, but by about 1000 BC people all over West Asia began buying papyrus from Egypt and using it, since it was much more convenient that Clay Tablets (less breakable, and not as heavy). People made papyrus in small sheets and then glued the sheets together to make big piece.

NETBOOKS

2007 BCE

A netbook is a small, light, low-power notebook computer that has less processing power than a full used laptop but it is still suitable for word processing, running a web browser and connecting wireless to the internet.

PRINTING PRESS FOR MASS PRODUCTION (19th century)

1900 BCE

A device for applying pressure to an intend surface resting upon a medium (such as a paper or cloth) thereby transferring the risk. It was invented in the Holy Roman Empire by the German Johannes.

PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE (Before 1700s)

1700 BCE

People discover fire, developed paper from plants, and forge weapon and tools with stone, bronze, copper, and iron.
- refers to social attributes and forms of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which occurred from 1750 to 1850. Pre-industrial is a time before there were machines and tools to help perform tasks en masses.

CODEX IN THE MAYAN REGION

500 BCE

Maya codices (singular codex) are folding books written by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization in Maya hieroglyphic script on Mesoamerican bark cloth. … The Maya developed their Hun-paper around the 5th century, which is roughly the same time that the codex became predominant over the scroll in the Roman world. The folding books are the products of professional scribes working under the patronage of deities such as the Treasure Maize God and Howler Monkey Gods.

ACTA DIURNA IN ROME

130 BCE

Acta Diurna (Latin: Daily Acts sometimes translated as Daily Public Records) were daily Roman official notices, a sort of daily gazette. They were carved on stone or metal and presented in message boards in public places like the Forum of Rome. They were also called simply Acta. The first form of Acta appeared around 131 BC during the Roman Republic. Acta Diurna, also called Acta Populi, Acta Republica and simply Acta or Diurna, in Ancient Rome a sort of daily government gazette.

DIBAO IN CHINA (2ND Century)

200

The Chinese “Dibao” is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world. During West Han time, Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi” , the eparch and county system which is helpful in concentrating the central power. These offices were called “Di”s. “Di”. Their responsibilities included collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.

PRINTING PRESS USING WOODBLOCKS (220 AD)

220

Woodblock printing (or block printing) is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper.As a method of printing on cloth, the earliest surviving examples from China date to before 220 AD.

NEWSPAPER: THE LONDON GAZETTE (1640)

1640

A gazette is an official journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a newspaper.. In English- and French-speaking countries, newspaper publishers have applied the name Gazette since the 17th century; today, numerous weekly and daily newspapers bear the name The Gazette.

INDUSTRIAL AGE \(1700s-1930s)

1700

People used the power of steam, developed machine tools, established iron production, and the manufacturing of various products
(including books through the printing
press).

TYPEWRITER(1800)

1800

A typewriter is a mechanical or electromechanical machine for writing characters similar to those produced by printer's movable type.

TELEGRAPH (1830)

1830

An apparatus, system, or process for transmitting messages or signals to a distant place, especially by means of an electric device consisting essentially of a sending instrument and a distant receiving instrument connected by a conducting wire or other communications channel.

TELEPHONE (1876)

1876

A telephone, or phone, is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be heard directly. A telephone converts sound, typically and most efficiently the human voice, into electronic signals that are transmitted via cables and other communication channels to another telephone which reproduces the sound to the receiving user.

MOTION PICTURE PHOTOGRAPH/PROJECTION(1890)

1890

Modern motion picture making began with the invention of the motion picture camera. French brothers Auguste and Louis Lumiere are often credited with inventing the first motion picture camera, although others had developed similar inventions at around the same time.

PUNCH CARDS (1900)

1900

A punched card or punch card is a piece of stiff paper that can be used to contain digital data represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions. Digital data can be used for data processing applications or, in earlier examples, used to directly control automated machinery.

COMMERCIAL MOTION PICTURES (1913)

1913

Motion picture: Motion picture, series of still photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. Because of the optical phenomenon known as persistence of vision, this gives the illusion of actual, smooth, and continuous movement.

MOTION PICTURE WITH SOUND (1926)

1926

A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but it would be decades before reliable synchronization was made commercially practical.

ELECTRONIC AGE (1930s-1980s)

1930

The invention of the transistor ushered in the electronic age. People harnessed the power of transistors that led to the transistor radio, electronic circuits, and the early computers. In this age, long distance communication became more efficient.

TELEVISION (1941)

1941

The electronic delivery of moving images and sound from a source to a receiver. By extending the senses of vision and hearing beyond the limits of physical distance, television has had a considerable influence on society.

LARGE ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS (1951)

1951

CLOUD and BIG

1960

Cloud technology can create numerous benefits for any given company, faster, cheaper, more flexible and easier to keep up to date, there are numerous business benefits. Most importantly,a well-thought and well-implemented cloud environment can help companies drive innovation especially since it makes big data analytics more impact that even.

MAINFRAME COMPUTERS (1960)

1960

Mainframe computers (colloquially referred to as "big iron") are computers used primarily by large organizations for critical applications; bulk data processing, such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning; and transaction processing.

TRANSISTOR RADIO (1960s-1970s)

1960

A transistor radio is a small portable radio receiver that uses transistor-based circuitry. Following their development in 1954, made possible by the invention of the transistor in 1947, they became the most popular electronic communication device in history, with billions manufactured during the 1960s and 1970s.

PERSONAL COMPUTER (1976)

1976

LAPTOPS (1980)

1980

A laptop computer sometimes called a notebook computer by manufacturers, is a battery or A.C. powered personal computer generally smaller than a briefcase that can easily be transported and conveniently used in temporary spaces such as on airplanes, in libraries, temporary officers and at meetings.

INFORMATION AGE (1980s-2000s)

1980

he Internet paved the way for faster communication and the creation of the social network. People advanced the use of microelectronics with the invention of personal computers, mobile devices, and wearable technology. Moreover, voice, image, sound and data are digitalized. We are now living in the information age.also called as digital age.

WEB BROWSERS: Mosaic (1993)

1993

Mosaic quickly became the most popular web browser, helping accelerate the growth in web use even more. In August, 1994, NCSA assigned all commercial rights to Mosaic to Spyglass, Inc. Spyglass subsequently licensed their technology to several other companies, including Microsoft for use in Internet Explorer.

TABLETS (1993)

1993

Commonly shortened to tablet is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and LCD touchscreen display processing circuity and a rechargeable battery in a single thin, flat package.

YAHOO (1995)

1995

It is an internet portal that incorporates a search engine and a directory of world wide web(WWW) sites organized in a hierarchy of topic categories.

Web browsers: Internet Explorer (1995)

1995

Internet Explorer (IE), World Wide Web (WWW) browser and set of technologies created by Microsoft Corporation, a leading American computer software company. After being launched in 1995, Internet Explorer became one of the most popular tools for accessing the Internet.There were 11 versions between 1995 and 2013.

Blogs: LiveJournal(1999)

1999

LiveJournal , stylised as LiVEJOURNAL, is a Russian social networking service where users can keep a blog, journal or diary. [5] American programmer Brad Fitzpatrick started LiveJournal on April 15, 1999, as a way of keeping his high school friends updated on his activities.

Blogs:Blogspot (1999)

1999

Two earlier popular American political blogs were Bob Somerby's Daily Howler, launched in 1998, and Mickey Kaus' Kausfiles, launched in 1999). By 2001, blogging was enough of a phenomenon that how-to manuals began to appear, primarily focusing on technique.

SMARTPHONES

2002

Are a class of multi-purpose mobile computing device. They are distinguished from feature phone, by their stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems, which facilitate wider software.

Social networks: Friendster (2002)

2002

Friendster was a social gaming site based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.It was originally a social networking service website. Before Friendster was redesigned, the service allowed users to contact other members, maintain those contacts, and share online content and media with those contacts. The website was also used for dating and discovering new events, bands and hobbies.

SKYPE(2003)

2003

Skype is a software that enables the worlds conversations. Millions of individuals and businesses use Skype to make free video and voice one-to;one and group calls, send instant messages and share files with other people on Skype. You can use Skype on whatever works best for you on your mobile computer of tablet.

Social networks: Multiply (2003)

2003

As the social networking site, Multiply is best remembered for social networking service and to compete with other social networking services, and it to recover all hosted blogs, videos, photos within the few years to come

Blogs: Wordpress (2003)

2003

Is an open source Content Management System (CMS), which allows the users to build dynamic websites and blogs. Wordpress is the most popular blogging system on the web and allows updating, customizing and managing the website.

Social networks: Facebook (2004)

2004

Facebook, Inc. is an American online social media and social networking service company based in Menlo Park, California.Its website was launched on February 4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.. The founders initially limited the website's membership to Harvard students.

Microblogs: Twitter (2006), Tumblr (2007)

2007

However, by 2006 and 2007, the term microblog was used more widely for services provided by established sites like Tumblr and Twitter. Twitter for one is especially popular in China, with over 35 million users tweeting in 2012, according to a survey by GlobalWebIndex.Tumblr is so easy to use that it’s hard to explain. We made it really, really simple for people to make a blog and put whatever they want on it.

OHP, LCD PROJECTORS (2008)

2008

An LCD projector is a type of video projector for displaying video, images or computer data on a screen or other flat surface. It is a modern equivalent of the slide projector or overhead projector. To display images, LCD (liquid-crystal display) projectors typically send light from a metal-halide lamp through a prism or series of dichroic filters that separates light to three polysilicon panels – one each for the red, green and blue components of the video signal.

GOOGLE HANGOUTS (2013)

2013

A messaging platform built for teams. Hangouts chat makes it easy for teams to be able to get their work done in one place from direct messages to group conversations. Chat helps teams collaborate easily and efficiently with dedicated, virtual rooms to house projects overtime-plus threaded conversations. Chat makes it simple to track progress and follow up tasks. Chat currently supports 28 languages and each room can support up to 8,000 members.

GOOGLE (1996)

11,996

Google is a search engine that can be employed to find a variety of information such as websites, pictures, maps or even just the answer to the crossword clue that has been driving you mad all morning.