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Paleolithic Age: nomads, hunters and gatherers. They began to use the first tools and the fire.
Neolithic: crops and livestock. They became sedentary and built villages. They invented pottery, the loom and the wheel.
Metal Age: they used metal tools; trade networks. -
Cities on the river valleys of Mesopotamia, Egypt, China and India grew. Social organisation, political and religious leaders. Mediterranean cultures were born: the Romans (who conquered the Iberian Peninsula) and the Greeks.
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Fall of the Roman Empire (476 AD). The continent is divided into Germanic Kingdoms with feudal systems. Visigoth Kingdom In Hispania.
8th C. the Islamic Empire invaded Hispania.
Al-Andalus: the greatest economic and cultural centre.
Reconquista: Christians against Muslims.
Burgeoisie was the centre of urban life. -
Discovery of America (1492).
Humanism developed.
Catholic Monarchs: the reigns of Castilla and Aragón (authoritarian Monarchy).
17th C. crisis of the Hispanic Monarchy.
18th C. arrival of the House of Bourbon. -
World population growth.
Equal rights for everyone.
Important technological developments.