THE ENLIGHTMENT and THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

  • Feb 19, 1473

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    Nicolaus Copernicus
    (1473-1543)
    They was an polish mathematician and astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model. Argued that the Earth revolves around the Sun, detailed in De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. Shifted perceptions of humanity’s place in the universe, inspiring future scientists.
  • Jan 22, 1561

    Francis Bacon

    Francis Bacon
    (1561–1626)
    They was an english philosopher and statesman, known as the father of empiricism. Advocated for the scientific method, emphasizing observation and experimentation. Promoted a culture of inquiry and skepticism, shaping modern scientific research.
  • Feb 15, 1564

    Galileo Galilei

    Galileo Galilei
    (1564-1642)
    They was an Italian astronomer and physicist, known as the father of modern observational astronomy. Improved the telescope, enabling detailed observations of celestial bodies, supporting the heliocentric model. Challenged Church authority, laying groundwork for modern physics and astronomy.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton
    (1643–1727)
    They was an english mathematician and physicist, known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation. Formulated the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation in Principia Mathematica. Established classical mechanics, revolutionizing science and mathematics.