The English Language

  • 400

    400 - 1100

    Old Eglish
  • 449

    Old English

    Old English
    Traditional date the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invade the part of Britain that will become England, introducing Old English as a language to the Celtic-speaking island.
    The Jutes under Hengest and Horsa conquer Kent.
  • 552

    Buddhism

    Buddhism was introduced to Japan.
  • 690

    Life of Saint Columba

    Adamnan writes the Life of Saint Columba in Latin the first biography written in Britain.
  • 700

    Beowulf

    Known to be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature.
  • 869

    Malta

    The Arabs conquer Malta.
  • 932

    Chinese Printers

    Chinese printers adapt Wood-block printing to mass produce classical books.
  • 1066

    The Norman Invasion

    The 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army of Norman, Breton, and French soldiers led by Duke William II of Normandy, later styled as William the Conqueror.
  • 1100

    Western Europe

    French literature dominates Western Europe.
  • 1200

    1200 - 1600

    Middle English
  • 1224

    England

    France and England go to war over French territories held by England.
  • 1387

    The Canterbury Tales

    The Canterbury Tales
    A collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer.
  • 1440

    The invention of the Printing Press

    A device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink.
  • 1492

    The discovery of North America

    Many people learned in school that Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. The first people to come to North America were Asians who crossed the Bering Strait and entered Alaska at least 30,000 years ago.
  • 1549

    Book of Common Prayer

    The “Book of Common Prayer”, a translation of the Church liturgy in English, substantially revised in 1662, was introduced into English churches
  • Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    It is considered one of the most influential books ever published in the English language.
  • 1700 - 2012

    Modern English
  • The American Revolution

    The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America.
  • Journals of Lewis and Clark

    The journals of Lewis and Clark, written as they explored routes to the west coast in
  • Oxford English Dictionary

    Oxford English Dictionary
    Trench’s lectures underpinned the making of the Oxford English Dictionary or, as its original title stated: A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles. Its first part, covering the words in ‘A’ to ‘Ant’, edited by James Murray, appeared in 1884 and by 1900 it had reached words beginning with ‘I’.
  • Word meaning

    "bugger off"
    go away.
  • Phrase

    "bent as a nine bob note"
    Extremely dishonest or corrupt.
  • Alaska English/Language Arts and Mathematics Standard

    Alaska English/Language Arts and Mathematics Standard start in June.