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1189 BCE
Richard I
Richard I, Richard the Lionheart, becomes King of England. -
1096 BCE
Start of the First Crusade
Start of the First Crusade. The Crusades were wars between the Holy Roman Empire and the Muslims over the Holy Land. There would be several Crusades over the next 200 years. -
1066 BCE
William of Normandy
William of Normandy, a French Duke, conquers England in the Battle of Hastings. He became King of England and changed the country forever. -
896 BCE
Alfred the Great
Alfred the Great, King of England, turns back the Viking invaders. -
835 BCE
Vikings
Vikings from the Scandinavian lands (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) begin to invade northern Europe. They would continue until 1042. -
800 BCE
Charlemagne
Charlemagne, King of the Franks, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne united much of Western Europe and is considered the father of both the French and the German Monarchies. -
732 BCE
Battle of Tours
Battle of Tours. The Franks defeat the Muslims turning back Islam from Europe. -
476
The fall of the Roman Empire
Rome had ruled much of Europe. Now much of the land would fall into confusion as local kings and rulers tried to grab power. This fall of this empire begins from the year 410 a.C through 476 a.C -
481
Clovis and his important job
Clovis becomes King of the Franks. Clovis united most of the Frankish tribes that were part of Roman Province of Gaul. -
Oct 6, 1189
Richard I
Richard I, Richard the Lionheart, becomes King of England. -
Oct 6, 1206
Genghis Khan
The Mongol Empire is founded by Genghis Khan. -
Oct 6, 1206
Genghis Khan
The Mongol Empire is founded by Genghis Khan. -
Oct 6, 1215
King Jhon
King John of England signs the Magna Carta. This document gave the people some rights and said the king was not above the law. -
Oct 6, 1271
Marco Polo
Marco Polo leaves on his famous journey to explore Asia. -
Oct 6, 1337
The Hundred Years War
The Hundred Years War begins between England and France for control of the French throne. -
Oct 6, 1347
The Black Death
The Black Death begins in Europe. This horrible disease would kill around half of the people in Europe. -
Oct 6, 1431
Joan of Arc
French heroine Joan of Arc is executed by England at the age of 19. -
Oct 6, 1453
The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire captures the city of Constantinople. This signals the end of the Eastern Roman Empire also known as Byzantium.