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Cortes arrived in México after being in cuba since 1511.
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Cortés arrived in the current state of Tabasco and defeated the Maya-Chontal Indians at the Battle of Centla. The towns gave him 20 women as tribute, including The Malinche.
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Hernan Cortes founded the Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, considered the first town hall.
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The Spanish arrived in Tenochtitlan, where Emperor Moctezuma received Cortés with honors, with Malinche as interpreter, and lodged him in the palace of Axayácatl. Days later, on November 14, they took Moctezuma prisoner.
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Pedro de Alvarado led the Massacre of the Great Temple, in which the Spanish killed the Mexicas while they performed a ceremony for the gods.
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After the death of Moctezuma, approximately on June 29, Cuitláhuac became the new emperor of the Aztecs, who defeated the Spanish on the night of June 30. Cortés cried his defeat on a tree, It is for this reason that it is known as"the sad night".
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Cuitláhuac died of smallpox and Cuauhtémoc became the last emperor of the Aztec empire.
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The Spanish seized Tenochtitlan by capturing Emperor Cuauhtémoc.