The Colonies vs Britain

  • 1764

    April 5th, 1764 Although it reduced the tax on molasses, the Sugar Act was strictly enforced, so colonist ended up
    paying more taxes.
  • 1765

    March 22nd, 1765 The Stamp Act was the tax on printed items was the first direct tax on the colonists. It added a fee to printed materials such as legal documents and newspapers.
  • 1765

    March 24th, 1765 Following the French and Indian War, Britain maintained a standing army in the colonies. The Quartering Act required colonial assemblies to house and provision soldiers
  • 1765

    April 1765 Those who opposed the British taxes called themselves “Patriots” and the Sons of Liberty was born with Sam Adams as its leader.
  • 1765

    Aug 13th, 1765 A Mob led by the Sons of Liberty tore down the office and damaged the house of the stamp collector.
  • 1766

    March 18th, 1766 The Declatory Act repealed the Stamp Act but asserted Parliament’s right to rule the colonies as saw fit.
  • 1767

    1767 Import taxes on a variety of goods were collected to support royal officials in the colonies, removing the responsibility from the colonial assemblies. The Townsend Acts were so unpopular that all the taxes were repealed, except the one on tea.
  • 1770

    March, 5th, 1770 A group of colonist hurled snowballs and rocks at British soldiers guarding the Customs House. The soldiers fired into the crowd, killing five colonists.
  • 1774

    Jan 1774 The Intolerable Act officially called the Coercive Acts, these laws were meant to force Massachusetts to pay for the tea destroyed in the Boston Tea Party. The laws closed Boston Harbor and forced colonists to house British soldiers in their homes.
  • 1774

    Sept 5th, 1774 The First Continental Congress meets. Agree to boycott British goods.
  • 1775

    March 1775 Patrick Henry, gives his most famous speech, in the House of Burgesses. “Give me Liberty or give me Death”
  • 1775

    April 19th, 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord
  • 1775

    May 10th, 1775 Second Continental Congress meets. Congress names George Washington commander of Continental Army
  • 1775

    June 17th, 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill
  • 1775

    July 1775 Congress sends an “Olive Branch” to King George III. He rejected the petition and sent more troops to Boston.
  • 1776

    Jan 9th, 1776 Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense
  • 1776

    July 4th, 1776 Drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the Declaration of Independence was approved.
  • Period: to

    1777-1778

    Winter 1777-1778 Baron Von Steuben trains the Continental Army at Valley Forge, Penn.
    Oct 17h, 1777 Patriots win in Saratoga
    Feb. 6th 1778 France signs an alliance with the United States.
  • 1780

    May 1780 General Clinton captures 3000 Patriot soldiers as he takes Charlestown, South Carolina.
  • 1781

    Oct 19th 1781 General Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown.
  • 1783

    Sept. 3rd, 1783 Treaty of Paris signed.