The Civil Rights Movement

  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson
    The U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the racist policy of segregation by legalizing “separate but equal” facilities for blacks and whites.
  • The NAACP

    The NAACP
    A diverse group of people, white, blacks and Jews founded the NAACP. The goal of the group was to fight for civil rights in the United States.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    The U.S. Supreme Court unanimous decision that overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine in public schools.
  • The Murder of Emmett Till

    The Murder of Emmett Till
    Emmett Till was murdered in Money, Mississippi.
  • Rosa Parks disobeyed the law

    Rosa Parks disobeyed the law
    Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery City Bus and was arrested.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    The Montgomery Bus Boycott begins.
  • The SCLC

    The SCLC
    The Southern Christian Leadership Conference, comprised of Martin Luther King, Jr., Charles K. Steele and Fred L. Shuttlesworth, was established. King was the organization's first president.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1957

    The Civil Rights Act of 1957
    Eisenhower signs the Civil Rights Act of 1957 into law to help protect voter rights. The law allows federal prosecution of those who suppress another’s right to vote.
  • The Little Rock Crisis

    The Little Rock Crisis
    The Little Rock 9 enter Central High School as federal troops oversee the situation sent by President Eisenhower.
  • The SNCC

    The SNCC
    The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was founded at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, providing young blacks with a more prominent place in the civil rights movement.
  • Lunch Protest

    Lunch Protest
    4 black college students sat at an all-white lunch counter and started a sit-in protest at a Woolworth’s store
  • Executive order 10925

    Executive order 10925
    President Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925, prohibiting discrimination in federal government hiring on the basis of race, religion or national origin and establishing.
  • The Freedom Riders

    The Freedom Riders
    Freedom riders begin a bus ride through the South to protest segregation.
  • James Meredith

    James Meredith
    James Meredith became the first African-American student to enroll at the University of Mississippi.
  • The Birmingham Campaign

    The Birmingham Campaign
    Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested in Birmingham protesting in the “most segregated city in America.”
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    More than 250,000 people, march on Washington to demand immediate passage of the civil rights bill.
  • The Baptist Church Bombing

    The Baptist Church Bombing
    The 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing was an act of white supremacist terrorism by members of the Ku Klux Klan which occurred at a baptist church in Birmingham. Four girls got killed by the explosion
  • Assassination of John F. Kennedy

    Assassination of John F. Kennedy
    John F. Kennedy was murdered in Dallas, Texas.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the premier legislation for Civil Rights into law.
  • The Assassination of Malcolm X

    The Assassination of Malcolm X
    The black religious leader Malcolm X is assassinated during a rally by members of the Nation of Islam.
  • The Selma March

    The Selma March
    A march from Selma to Montgomery to fight for voting rights begins.
  • The Voting Rights Act of 1965

    The Voting Rights Act of 1965
    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law outlawing literacy tests.
  • The Black Panther Party

    The Black Panther Party
    Huey Newton & Bobby Seale founded the “Black Power” political group known as the Black Panthers.
  • The Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

    The Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
    Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1968

    The Civil Rights Act of 1968
    President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act, providing equal housing opportunity regardless of race, religion or national origin.