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700 BCE
Beginnings (700 B.C. - 500 A.D.).
The Celts settle on the British Isles around 700 B.C. Around 55 B.C. Roman Emperor Julius Caesar tries to invade the island, but fails. In 43 B.C., however, Emperor Claudius sends soldiers for another attempt. This time the invasion is a success. The Romans stay on Britain for about 400 years. -
Period: 410 to 597
From Romans to raiders
With the fall of Rome in 410, many Romans leave Britain. The Angles, Saxons, and Jutes come and settle, eventually merging into the Anglo-Saxons with a common language. In 597 Augustine comes to convert the people to Christianity. All kings will be Christian within 100 years. -
Period: 840 to 899
The Danes and Alfred the Great
The Danes are on the move around 840,taking land in the east. The Anglo-Saxon king, Alfred the Great, takes back the land. Then he makes a treaty with the Danes, giving them a portion of land with distinct boundaries -
Period: 1066 to 1085
Norman conquest.
Harold Godwin inherits Edward the Confessor's throne, but Duke William of Normandy wants it. William defeats Harold at the Battle of Hastings and becomes king. He is crowned William the Conqueror on Christmas Day, 1066. -
Period: 1066 to 1086
Feudal system and a survey.
The feudal system is introduced. Portions of land are given to barons or lords in exchange for help in time of need. The land is worked by peasants who receive food and protection. William conducts a survey itemizing people, land, and animals. The Domesday Book is published in 1086.