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Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany - a nation with a Jewish population of 566,000.
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Period: to
Holocuast
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Nazis open Dachau concentration camp near Munich, to be followed by Buchenwald near Weimar in central Germany,
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Enabling act passes, giving Hitler dictatorial powers.
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Nazis stage boycott of Jewish shops and businesses.
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Burning of books in Berlin and throughout Germany.
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Nazis prohibit Jews from owning land. Jews are prohibited from being newspaper editors. Jews not allowed nationalhealth insurance. Jews are prohibited from getting legal qualifications.
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Hitler receives a ninety percent “Yes” vote from Germany voters approving his new powers.
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Nazis ban Jews from serving in the military.
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Nazis troops enter Austria, which has a population of 200,000 Jews, mainly living in Vienna. Hitler announcesAnschluss (union) with Austria.
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Nazis destroy the synagogue in Nuremberg.
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Nazis arrest 17,000 Jews of Polish nationality living in Germany, then expel them back to Poland, which refuses thementry, leaving them in “no-mans land” near the Polish border for several months.
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Kristallnacht – the Night of Broken Glass.
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Nazis fine Jews one billion marks for damages related to Kristallnacht.
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Jewish pupils are expelled from all non-Jewish German schools.
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Nazi troops seize Czechoslovakia (Jewish population, 350,000).
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Nazis invade Poland (Jewish population 3.35 million), the largest in Europe.
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Hitler declares war on the United States.
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First train-loads of Jews from Paris arrive at Auschwitz.
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German Jews are banned from using public transportation.
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Germans surrender at Stalingrad in the first big defeat of Hitler’s armies.
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Nazis declare Berlin to be Judenfrei (cleansed of Jews).
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Last use of gas chambers at Auschwitz.
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Soviet troops liberate Auschwitz. By this time, an estimated 2,000,000 persons, including 1,500,000 Jews, have beenmurdered there.
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Berlin reached by Soviet troops.
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Hitler commits suicide in his Berlin bunker.
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Americans free 33,000 inmates from concentration camps.
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Opening of the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal.