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1346
Siege of Caffa
It is widely believed that in the siege of Caffa there was some sort of biological warfare attack that brought The Black Death to Europe. According to Gabriele de’ Mussi, the Mongol army hurled plague infected bodies into the city of Caffa, transmitting the disease to the inhabitants. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/9/01-0536_article https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/late-gothic-italy/beginners-guide-late-gothic/a/the-black-death. Plague depicted as a woman. -
1346
Spread of the Black Death
This image shows the
spread of the black death throughout the years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death -
Period: 1346 to 1351
The Black Death
The Black Death lasted for around 5 years. In the black death there were 3 different types of plague, Bubonic plague, Pneumonic plague and Septicaemic plague. These affected the lymph nodes, the lungs and the blood respectively.
It is estimated that 30 to 60 percent of the European population was killed off by the black death. -
1347
Fleet of "Death Ships"
In October of 1347 a fleet of "Death Ships" arrived at the Sicilian port of Messina and brought with them the plague and many dead or sick sailors. -
Period: 1348 to 1349
Jewish Massacares
Many thousands of Jewish people were massacred between 1348 and 1349 as European citizens believed that the plague was a punishment from the Christian God.
This 14th century image shows Jewish people being burnt at the stake.
Miniature by Pierart dou Tielt illustrating the Tractatus quartus bu Gilles li Muisit (Tournai, c. 1353). -
1349
Quarantine
People implemented quarantine into their strategies to protect against the sick. Quarantine comes from the Italian word "Quarantina" which means 40 days. This concept of quarantine was first imposed in The Republic of Ragusa, Dalmatia (modern day Dubrovnik, Croatia) -
1350
Grave for plague victims
Bubonic plague victims in a mass grave in Martigues, France
S. Tzortzis - http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/13/2/06-0197-f1.htm -
1351
Damaged Feudal System
Towards the end of The Black Death serfs started to demand wages for their work due to the low population and shortage of workers. This meant that the nobles had to pay the the poorer people and it improved their living standards drastically.