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Period: 1000 to 1492
Beginning of Nation States
Nation states: A sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent. -
1179
King Philip II
When Philip II granted charters to many towns, introducing them to national tax, and quadrupled the royal land holdings. -
1215
King John Signs the Magna Carta
King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta (great charter) and it did 2 important things. 1) forced monarchs to obey the laws and 2) gave nobles rights, that were later extended to all free-men. -
1226
Louis IX
Louis IX was a religious man, and a king. Louis improved the royal government, expanded the royal courts, and to ensure justice he heard cases himself. All of which create a strong national feeling among his people. -
1295
The Model Parliament
The Model Parliament developed into a two-house body one for the lords and the other for commons and knights. With the power that it has is can keep the power of the monarchs in check. -
1485
Henry VII wins the war
Henry VII wins the War of the Roses in England, begins the Tudor dynasty, and starts the development of the English nation-state.