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Period: 1000 to 1492
The Beginning of Nation states
a form of political organization under which a relatively homogeneous people inhabits a sovereign state -
1054
The Fight Between the Pope and the Emperor
In 1054 Henry IV and Gregory VII was having a fight between each other because the Pope ban the practice of lay investiture. The fight was really heated, but the German princess was helping the Pope and they were freeing Henry IV subject from his rule so know that he knew that he was force to make peace with the Pope. This show that their moving forward to become nation states because the were trying to become independent from someone else law. -
1179
Philip Augustus Extended French Power
In 1179 Philip ii became the king of France and with that to ensure that people will follow him in the government he paid middle class officials who are now in-debt to King Philip ii. Through diplomacy and war he gain control over English ruled land. With Philip becoming King of France, during his rule he made a step toward nation states because tried to strength the government so he can insure that he will stay as the king and pass laws that he want to. -
1215
King John Signs the Magna Carta
King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta (great charter) and it did 2 important things. 1) forced monarchs to obey the laws and 2 ) gave nobles rights, that were later extended to all free-men -
1226
Louis IX, king and Saint
Louis IX was a very religious man that persecuted heretics and Jews. He also led the French knights in two Crusades against the Muslims. During is rule he expanded the royal courts and outlawed private wars. With him outlawed private wars was also a step toward nation state because in he trying to stop fights which will also protect the civilian. -
1295
Parliament Expand
King Edward 1 call parliament so that he can expand the parliament which allowed clergy and lord to also represent the common people. With King Edward the 1st expanding the parliament it also a step toward begin a nation state because the expand of parliament is make the government which will lead to better laws.