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Matthew Flinders circumnavigates continent, which he names ‘Australia
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Convict uprising put down by New South Wales Corps
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The Rum Rebellion, in which Governor William Bligh is deposed by the New South Wales Corps
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Ex-convict Andrew Bent founds first free press in the Australian colonies
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First Commission of Inquiry into colonial affairs by John Thomas Bigge report published
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New South Wales Act (UK)' establishes Legislative Council for NSW
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Founding of the Colonial Museum (now the Australian Museum) – first museum in the country
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Settlement of Perth
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Gundagai flood
the deadliest in Australian history -
Australia’s first railway line opens in Victoria
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First Melbourne Cup
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Jack Howe shears 321 sheep in one day using hand shears – a record that still stands