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431 BCE
Peloponnesian Invasion of Attica
The Athenians retreated within the city walls (overcrowding). The Spartan's burned and razed the surrounding countryside while Athens raided and looted by sea. -
430 BCE
The Plague
The plague enters Athens via imported supplies, wipes out 1/3 of the population. At the same time Potidea is surrendered. -
429 BCE
Death of Pericles
Athens main leader and best strategist succumbs to the plague leaving the city crisis and leaderless -
427 BCE
Civil War begins in Corcyra
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426 BCE
Demosthenes
The Athenian general campaigns throughout western Greece. -
425 BCE
Sparta's Offer of Peace
Sparta offers peace to Athens of the terms that they tear down the sea walls and relinquish control over the Delian League, Athens refused. At this time Athens intervenes in the war at Corcyra and find victory at Pylos. -
424 BCE
Sparta Captures Amphipolis
The Spartan general Brasudas campaigns in northern Greece and captures Amphipolis. -
422 BCE
Battle of Amphipolis
The battle resulted in the death of both Cleon and Brasidas.