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Encyclopédie
It was a general encyclopedia published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements, revised editions, and translations. It had many writers, known as the Encyclopédistes. It was edited by Denis Diderot and, until 1759, co-edited by Jean le Rond d'Alembert. -
Independence Of US
Is the pronouncement adopted by the American colonists that were unhappy with Britain for not allowed to send them representatives to the Parliament and also for the monopoly on the sale of tea. The strengthen its position against Britian, delegates colonies met in Philadelphia and drafted the United States Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776 -
French Revolution
It was a social and political conflict, with various periods of violence, that convulsed France and, by extension of its implications, other nations of Europe that faced supporters and opponents of the system known as the Old Regime.(Constitutional Monarchy, Social Republic and Conservative Republic). -
Napoleón's Empire
It was the government established by Napoleon Bonaparte after the dissolution of the First French Republic in 1804. -
Congress Of Vienna
It was an international diplomatic conference to reconstitute the European political order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon I. It was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815. -
1820 Revolution
Set of revolutionary processes that took place in Europe. It was the first of the so-called revolutionary waves or cycles that shook Europe after the Napoleonic wars.
Its ideological axes were liberalism and nationalism. -
1830 Revolution
Revolutionary process that began in Paris, France, with the so-called July Revolution or the Three Glorious (Trois Glorieuses) revolutionary days in Paris that brought Louis Philippe I of France to the throne and opened the period known as the July Monarchy. It spread over a good part of the European continent, especially in Belgium, which gained independence from the Netherlands; Germany and Italy. -
1848 Revolution
Revolutionary process (the Spring Nations) that showed how countries under the control of empires wanted to pursue the idea of nationalism and the creation of new liberal governments. -
Italian Unification
It was the 19th-century political and social movement that resulted in the consolidation of different states of the Italian Peninsula into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy. Inspired by the rebellions in the 1820s and 1830s against the outcome of the Congress of Vienna, the unification process was precipitated by the revolutions of 1848, and reached completion in 1871, when Rome was officially designated the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. -
German Unification
It was a historical process that took place in the second half of the 19th century in Central Europe and that ended with the creation of the German Empire on January 18, 1871, bringing together various previously independent states: Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony.
