The Abolitionist Movement

  • First African Slaves in America

    First African slaves brought to Jamestown, Virginia, marking the beginning of slavery in what would become the United States.
  • First Abolitionist Society in America

    The American Revolution sparks early anti-slavery sentiment, with the first abolitionist society forming in Pennsylvania.
  • British Anti-Slavery Society Forms

    The Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade is formed in Britain, spearheaded by Thomas Clarkson and Granville Sharp.
  • Invention of the Cotton Gin

    Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin, increasing demand for slave labor in the U.S.
  • Abolition of the Slave Trade in Britain

    Britain passes the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act, outlawing the transatlantic slave trade.
  • U.S. Bans Import of Slaves

    The United States bans the importation of slaves, but domestic trade continues.
  • The Liberator is Published

    William Lloyd Garrison publishes the first issue of The Liberator, a prominent anti-slavery newspaper in the U.S.
  • Britain Abolishes Slavery

    The Slavery Abolition Act is passed in Britain, freeing slaves in most British colonies.
  • Amistad Rebellion

    The Amistad rebellion occurs, where enslaved Africans aboard a ship revolt and take control.
  • France Abolishes Slavery

    France abolishes slavery in its colonies.
  • Publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin

    Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel Uncle Tom's Cabin is published, heightening anti-slavery sentiment.
  • Dred Scott Decision

    The Dred Scott decision rules that African Americans are not U.S. citizens, sparking further outrage among abolitionists.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    U.S. President Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in the Confederate states.
  • Thirteenth Amendment Abolishes Slavery (U.S.)

    The Thirteenth Amendment is ratified in the United States, formally abolishing slavery across the country.