The 1960's

  • SNCC formed

    SNCC formed
    SNCC, a student activist group for African American civil rights, was formed in February 1960 as a means for peaceful protesting.
  • First televised presidential debate

    First televised presidential debate
    The first televised presidential debate, which pitted John F. Kennedy against incumbent VP Richard Nixon, aired live on September 20, 1960. Although Nixon won 60% of the live audience, Kennedy won 80% of the televised audience.
  • First airing of "The Flintstones"

    First airing of "The Flintstones"
    The first episode of the popular cartoon The Flintstones aired on September 30, 1960, and aired until April 1, 1966.
  • President Kennedy is elected

    President Kennedy is elected
    John F. Kennedy defeats incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon in the election of 1960, becoming the 35th President of the United States.
  • Russians send the first man into space

    Russians send the first man into space
    On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to enter space. The Russian spacecraft Vostok I was used to bring Yuri into orbit.
  • Berlin Wall is constructed

    Berlin Wall is constructed
    The Soviet Union constructed a wall around West Berlin, creating new tensions in Europe about communism's expansions.
  • Roger Maris of the Yankees breaks Babe Ruth's single season home run record

    Roger Maris of the Yankees breaks Babe Ruth's single season home run record
    Roger Maris, in the Yankees / Red Sox game on October 1, 1961 (the last game of the regular season), hit his 61st home run of the season, breaking Babe Ruth's record, but his accomplishment was disputed for years within the league.
  • SDS releases its Port Huron Statement

    SDS releases its Port Huron Statement
    The Students for a Democratic Society, a New Left, student led group, released their Port Huron Statement, which was their mission argument. It included the idea of participatory democracy, which was a highlighted idea of the New Left.
  • Marilyn Monroe dies

    Marilyn Monroe dies
    On August 5, 1962, Marilyn Monroe died in Los Angeles, CA due to a drug overdose. She was 36.
  • James Meredith registers at Ole Miss

    James Meredith registers at Ole Miss
    James Meredith attempted to enroll at the University of Mississippi, known as Ole Miss, which ended in riots that left two dead. National Guardsmen were called in by the Kennedy administration to stop the riots.
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis
    Due to NATO missiles in Turkey, the USSR supplied Cuba with ballistic missiles, causing a 2 week long crisis regarding disarming Cuba.
  • "Dr. No", the first James Bond movie, premieres

    "Dr. No", the first James Bond movie, premieres
    Dr. No, the first James Bond movie, premiered in England on May 8, 1963. It has since become the biggest spy film franchise to date, and redefined the idea of the film gentleman.
  • Dr. King's "I Have a Dream" Speech

    Dr. King's "I Have a Dream" Speech
    On August 28, 1963, on the steps of the Lincoln Monument, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his most famous speech, which stressed that the future should be made peaceful by integrating children of both colors.
  • John F. Kennedy is assassinated

    John F. Kennedy is assassinated
    On November 22, 1963, John F. Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald in Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas.
  • The Beatles arrive in the US

    The Beatles arrive in the US
    The Beatles arrived at JFK Airport in New York for their first arrival to the US, not knowing of the massive following they would gain from the country.
  • The Beatles appear on Ed Sullivan

    The Beatles appear on Ed Sullivan
    On February 9, 1964, The Beatles appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show for the first time. The show was known for making musical icons such as Elvis.
  • New York World's Fair begins

    New York World's Fair begins
    The 1964 / 65 World's Fair, held in New York, hosted 80 nations and multiple attractions in Flushing Meadows Park in Queens.
  • Gulf of Tonkin Incident

    Gulf of Tonkin Incident
    The USS Maddox was allegedly attacked by North Vietnamese u-boats off in the Gulf of Tonkin, prompting the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution days later.
  • Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Barry Goldwater

    Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Barry Goldwater
    Lyndon B. Johnson, in the 1964 election, beat Barry Goldwater 486 electoral votes to 52. He served one term as the 36th President of the United States of America.
  • Malcolm X assassinated

    Malcolm X assassinated
    On February 12, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated in New York, NY by rival black Muslims only a week after his home was firebombed.
  • Watts race riots

    Watts race riots
    After a fight that occurred after a black man, Marquette Frye, riots broke out in the Watts neighborhood in Los Angeles.
  • "Star Trek" airs

    "Star Trek" airs
    The first episode of "Star Trek", "The Man Trap", aired on September 8, 1966, and started one of most popular science fiction franchise of all time.
  • LSD declared illegal by the U.S. government

    LSD declared illegal by the U.S. government
    LSD, or acid, was officially declared illegal by the US government on October 6, 1966, for its harmful effects on the body and mind.
  • First NFL Football Super Bowl

    First NFL Football Super Bowl
    The Packers won the first AFC-NFC championship, or Super Bowl, 35-10 against the Kansas City Chiefs. The MVP was Bart Starr, the Packers quarterback.
  • The Beatles release "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"

    The Beatles release "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"
    On May 26, 1967, The Beatles released "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", an album that spent 15 weeks at number one in the US Billboards and 27 weeks in the UK. It is praised as one of the most innovative albums ever made.
  • Boxer Muhammed Ali refuses military service

    Boxer Muhammed Ali refuses military service
    Muhammed Ali, a conscientious objector, refused the draft in 1967, citing religious reasons as his means of refusal.
  • Monterey Music Festival held

    Monterey Music Festival held
    The Monterey Music Festival occurred in June 1967, lasting 3 days and including some of the most popular artists at the time, including Otis Redding, The Who, and The Jimi Hendrix Experience.
  • San Francisco's "Summer of Love" begins

    San Francisco's "Summer of Love" begins
    The Summer of Love in San Francisco occurred in 1967 in San Francisco, which was a social counterculture phenomenon.
  • Thurgood Marshall nominated to the Supreme Court

    Thurgood Marshall nominated to the Supreme Court
    Thurgood Marshall was nominated as a Supreme Court Justice in 1967. He was the first African American justice, and is best known for his work in Brown v. BOE.
  • Tet Offensive

    Tet Offensive
    The Tet Offensive, while a major victory for US and South Vietnamese forces against the Viet Cong surprise attack, brought about many domestic doubts about US involvement in Vietnam.
  • Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated

    Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated
    On May 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated at the Lorraine Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee by James Earl Ray, signifying a shift to more aggressive civil rights tactics.
  • Robert Kennedy is assassinated

    Robert Kennedy is assassinated
    Presidential candidate Robert Kennedy was shot and killed by Sirhan Sirhan at a victory for the California primaries in the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.
  • Protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention

    Protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention
    Counterculture and anti-Vietnam protesters displayed their angers towards Democratic policies, especially President Johnson, by protesting in Chicago for 8 days filled with conflict with police.
  • President Nixon is elected

    President Nixon is elected
    Richard Nixon, a previous VP, was elected the 37th President of the United States. His foreign policy of detente was a major step to ending the Cold War, but was limited by the Watergate Scandal.
  • Stonewall riots

    Stonewall riots
    The Stonewall riots, caused by brutality at the gay nightclub in New York, the Stonewall Inn, started from a violent riot against police forces at the nightclub.
  • American astronauts land on the moon

    American astronauts land on the moon
    American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon on July 20, 1969. The first of many Apollo missions, this marked the first time that humanity went further into space than our own orbit.
  • Manson family murders Sharon Tate

    Manson family murders Sharon Tate
    Sharon Tate and 4 others were murdered by the Mansons, led by Charles Manson, a famous cult leader. The mass murder gained national attention, and is one of the most famous events associated with cult activity.
  • Woodstock concert

    Woodstock concert
    Woodstock, which is arguably the most famous music festival in US history, marked the pinnacle of many famous artist's careers. The festival went from August 15 - 17, and was hosted by a dairy farm in upstate New York.
  • The Rolling Stones host the Altamont music festival

    The Rolling Stones host the Altamont music festival
    A counterculture rock festival hosted by the Rolling Stones and Grateful Dead, it was plagued by increasing amounts of violence, leading multiple artists to leave early without going on stage. Some of the cases were extreme, including stabbings and drug overdoses, failing to be the next Woodstock that visitors wanted.